- Date
- August 4, 1995, 18:00 local (Aug 5, 1995, 02:00 UTC)
- Place
- Ketchikan, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N3688MPiper PA-12
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 27, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19950804028629A
- Case key
- 2709
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate preflight preparation and the water in the airplane's fuel system. A factor in the accident was the rough water in the forced landing area.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated he was in cruise flight when the engine stopped producing power. He made a forced landing and landed hard in rough water. The landing damaged the floats and broke a lower longeron. The airplane sank after drifting for 30 minutes. The pilot stated that prior to the accident flight, the airplane sat on the ground for a long time in need of maintenance. During the preflight he found water in the fuel system. When he drained the gascolator he thought the fluid was all fuel because it was the same color. Examination of the fuel system, after the airplane was recovered, showed water in the gascolator and the carburetor fuel bowl.
Factual narrative
On August 4, 1995, at 1800 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N3688M, registered to and operated by the pilot, had a power loss in cruise flight and landed hard on the water in Cordova Bay, Alaska, which is located 38 miles southwest of Ketchikan, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Cordova Bay on a VFR flight plan and the destination was Ward Cove, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane received substantial damage.
During a telephone conversation with the pilot on August 11, 1995, he stated that he had 4 hours of fuel on board and had flown 2 hours. While in cruise flight, the engine "stumbled" and then stopped producing power. The pilot executed a forced landing in Cordova Bay and landed hard in rough water. The landing damaged the floats and broke a lower longeron. After drifting for 30 minutes the airplane sank. The pilot stated that the airplane had been sitting for 2 weeks and during the preflight he found water in the fuel tank sumps. He also drained the gascolator but stated that the fluid he saw in the cup was not fuel but water. He stated he thought it was fuel because it was all the same color. After the airplane was recovered he found water in the gascolator and the carburetor fuel bowl.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3688M
- Reported as
- Piper PA-12
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 12-2634
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- John G. Rice
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 28, 1995 · 275 hours before
- Departed
- Cordova Bay, AK
- Destination
- Ward Cove, AK
- Flight plan
- VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 31
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 1,345 total · 375 in this make and model · 1,058 as pilot in command · 279 in the last 90 days · 267 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 20 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.