ANC95LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Cordova, AK · August 9, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1995, 21:30 local (Aug 9, 1995, 05:30 UTC)
Place
Cordova, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7459LPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950808023839A
Case key
2712

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain proper alignment with the intended takeoff area during the takeoff roll. Factors relating to the accident were: pilot fatigue and the proximity of rocks/boulders to the takeoff area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
Nose overTakeoff

Analysis

The pilot reported he was attempting to takeoff from a remote, unimproved landing site. He stated that he had about 300 pounds of deer meat in the back of the airplane. He stated that he was tired and should have slept, but he decided to takeoff instead of spending the night. During the takeoff roll, as the airplane became light on the wheels, it drifted off the right side of the takeoff area. One of the wheels hit some boulders and slowed the airplane. The airplane then continued off the right side and nosed over in brush.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1995, at 2130 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N7459L, registered to and operated by the pilot, crashed on takeoff from a mountain top on Montague Island, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, was departing the accident site and the destination was Girdwood, Alaska. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured and the airplane was substantially damaged.

According to the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated he landed on a remote, off airport, landing site on top of a mountain. He described the landing area as uphill with a field elevation of 1,000 feet above mean sea level. He estimated the landing area to be 500 to 600 feet in length and the surface was very rough.

The pilot stated he landed approximately 1430, hunted for a short time, shot four deer, and prepared the meat for transport. He said that after he "dressed out" the deer, the meat weighed 300 pounds. He said that the time was 2115 when he completed the task. He said he was tired and he should have slept on the mountain, but he elected to takeoff. The pilot stated he did not walk the takeoff area, as he normally does, to establish "visual cues." He started his takeoff roll in the downhill direction. He said that as the airplane was getting light on its wheels, it drifted off the right side of the takeoff area. The wheels struck some large boulders and the airplane slowed down. The airplane continued off the right side of the takeoff area and nosed over in the brush.

Aircraft

Registration
N7459L
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7509054
Airframe hours
3,126
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John W. Mulholand
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1994 · 92 hours before
Destination
AQY · Girdwood, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
90 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.