ANC95LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Aniak, AK · August 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1995, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Aniak, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9692PPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950810023299A
Case key
2714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and overload failure of the main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated he decided to land on taylor mountain, and the landing was harder than normal. He did not think, however, that the landing was hard enough to collapse the landing gear. The failed landing gear strut tube was visually examined, and the fracture surface showed no striation marks. The inside of the tube showed no pitting and no large rust spots. The tube walls were uniformly thick around the tube near the fracture surface.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1995, at 1000 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N9692P, registered to and operated by the pilot, landed at Taylor Mountain Airstrip, located near Aniak, Alaska, and collapsed the right main landing gear. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Sleetmute, Alaska, for a local flight. During the flight, the pilot decided to land at Taylor Mountain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private certificated pilot and the passenger were not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged.

During a telephone conversation with the pilot on August 11, 1995, he stated he was flying around the area for fun and decided to land on Taylor Mountain. He stated the landing was harder than normal but he did not feel it was hard enough to collapse the landing gear. He stated that the right main gear collapsed followed by the left main gear. He said that the tubing on the right gear appeared to be rusted from the inside.

On the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, received in the Northwest Field Office on August 28, 1995, the pilot stated that the engine was not running smoothly since it was overhauled and during the landing he applied power but the engine did not respond quickly enough to "smooth out" the landing. During the initial telephone interview, the pilot said nothing of an engine problem.

The portion of the landing gear shock strut assembly that failed was visually examined and the fracture surface showed no striation marks. One side of the failed tube showed bulging and the other side of the failed tube showed stretching. Inspection of the interior of the failed tube showed a uniformly thick tube wall except in the area of the stretching. There were no rust pits or large rust spots. The other end of the same tube, which did not fail, was bent. One side showed bulging and buckling, and the other side showed stretching.

The pilot did not list any biennial flight review information or pilot flight times on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2. According to Federal Aviation Administration Medical Certificate records in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the pilot showed a total time of 350 hours and 50 hours within the preceding six months of the medical certificate application date of February 1, 1995

Aircraft

Registration
N9692P
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1975
Airframe hours
2,075
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Anton Anderson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1995 · 75 hours before
Departed
SLQ · Sleetmute, AK
Destination
Taylor Mountain, AK
Airport
Taylor Mountain Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
350 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9692P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.