ANC95LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MA-4 · Port Alsworth, AK · August 15, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1995, 19:00 local (Aug 15, 1995, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Port Alsworth, AK
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4741TMaule MA-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950814027169A
Case key
2717

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to attain sufficient airspeed to sustain a climb before hitting trees. The unfavorable wind condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot and a passenger were departing a hunting lodge airstrip, which was located on a knoll, about 300 feet above the surrounding terrain. The airstrip was about 900 feet long and sloped downhill about 2 degrees. The pilot indicated that the wind was blowing generally from the west about 12 knots with gusts to 15 knots, but varied from the northwest to the southeast. The airplane was 31 pounds below its maximum gross weight. The pilot started his takeoff roll to the south. At about 50 mph of airspeed, he attempted to 'rotate' the airplane for takeoff. He said that the airplane did not rotate, but took off as it continued off the departure end of the airstrip. The pilot attempted to gain airspeed by lowering the nose of the airplane as it descended toward lower terrain. The airplane struck several trees about 200 yards from the end of the airstrip. The pilot reported that the airplane encountered an unexpected tailwind or downdraft.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1995, about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Maule MA-4, N4741T, crashed during takeoff from a remote area, about 52 miles northwest of Port Alsworth, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight to Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska, when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated airline transport pilot and the sole passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot reported that he was departing a hunting lodge airstrip which is located on a knoll, about 300 feet above the surrounding terrain. The airstrip is about 900 feet long and slopes downhill about 2 degrees. He indicated that the wind was blowing generally from the west about 12 knots with gusts to 15 knots, but had varied from the northwest to the southeast. The airplane contained 2 caribou, 30 gallons of fuel, and the 2 occupants, and was 31 pounds below gross weight. The pilot added full power and started his takeoff roll on a 180 degree heading. About 50 MPH of airspeed, he applied back pressure to rotate the airplane for takeoff. The airplane did not rotate but became airborne as it continued off the departure end of the airstrip. The pilot attempted to gain airspeed by lowering the nose of the airplane as it descended toward lower terrain. The airplane struck several trees about 200 yards off the departure end of the airstrip. The pilot reported that he encountered an unexpected tail wind or downdraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N4741T
Reported as
Maule MA-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1005
Airframe hours
1,571
Engine
Continental IO-360A, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry C. Nunnally
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 1995 · 3 hours before
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Hook Mountain Lodge

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 150 in this make and model · 4,200 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4741T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.