- Date
- August 11, 1995, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
- Place
- Nikolai, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N504FSShort Brothers SC.7
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 6, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19950811028649A
- Case key
- 2719
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Ignition of hazardous cargo (aviation fuel) by an exposed electrical wire, after leaking from a container of fuel that was being transported on the flight. Factors relating to the accident were: inadequate inspection of the airplane by company maintenance personnel, and failure of company personnel to identify the leaking fuel container.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was delivering a load of cargo that included barrels of 100LL octane aviation fuel to a remote airstrip. The pilot reported fire and smoke in the cargo compartment. He began an immediate descent and landed at the destination airstrip. After landing, the pilot noticed that fuel was leaking from one of the barrels. The fire was located between the cargo area flooring and the bottom belly of the airplane. There was fire and heat damage to the cargo bay and melting of the airframe assembly, incorporating the rear spar and several airframe stations. An area of sooting and a charred section of electrical wiring was found below the flooring, adjacent to the mounting position of a lower fuselage beacon that had been removed sometime in the past. The circuit breaker protecting the electrical loads for the airplane's rotating beacons was found popped. Application of electrical power to the rotating beacon circuit resulted in proper functioning of the upper fuselage beacon and the presence of electrical power to the charred wiring.
Factual narrative
On August 11, 1995, about 1030 Alaska daylight time, a Short SC- 7, N504FS, experienced an in-flight fire about 20 miles from its planned destination at a private airstrip near Nikolai, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to and operated by F.S. Air Service Inc., Anchorage, Alaska, sustained substantial damage. The certificated airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated from the Anchorage International Airport at 0927.
The operator reported that the cargo included barrels of 100LL octane aviation fuel. The pilot reported fire and smoke in the cargo compartment. He began an immediate descent and landed at the destination airstrip, located in a remote area. After landing, the pilot noticed that fuel was leaking from one of the barrels and from the belly of the airplane. The fire was extinguished by the pilot and ground personnel. The fire was located between the cargo area flooring and the bottom belly skin of the airplane.
Examination of the airplane on August 17, 1995, revealed fire damage to the flooring and heat damage to the overhead areas of the cargo bay. In addition, the airframe assembly incorporating the rear spar, the airframe formers between the rear and front spar, and airframe stations 211, 226, and 244, received fire damage and melting.
An area of sooting and a charred section of electrical wiring was found below the flooring near the aft end of the cargo bay. It was adjacent to the mounting position of a lower fuselage beacon that had been removed sometime in the past. The wire was connected to a 5 amp circuit breaker in the cockpit that was found popped. The breaker protected the electrical loads for the airplane's rotating beacons. Application of electrical power to the rotating beacon circuit resulted in proper functioning of the upper fuselage beacon, and the presence of electrical power to the charred section of lower fuselage wiring.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N504FS
- Reported as
- Short Brothers SC.7
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- SH-1953
- Airframe hours
- 5,965
- Engine
- Garrett TPE-331, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Fire
- In-Flight
- Flight
- Part 135
- Registered owner
- F.S. Air Service Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · August 7, 1995 · 5 hours before
- Departed
- ANC · Anchorage, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 39
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 6,100 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 90° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.