ANC95LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180A · Glennallen, AK · September 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1995, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Glennallen, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N94259Cessna 180A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950910028309A
Case key
2737

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable area for takeoff. The water condition with large waves/swells was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - high wind
Terrain condition - large wave/swellFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,float assembly - overload
Lift-off - abortedPilot in command
Landing gear,float assembly - leak
Nose overTaxi

Analysis

The pilot of a float equipped Cessna 180A, N94259, was departing a remote lake after deplaning 2 hunters. Windy conditions from a nearby glacier produced choppy waves of about 3 to 4 feet high. The wind was estimated to be about 30 knots. During the takeoff run, the airplane floats received several hard impacts from the waves that were washing over the top of the floats. The pilot aborted the takeoff and taxied on the lake, looking for calmer conditions. The left float began to fill with water and the airplane rolled over. The airplane did not sink at that time. The pilot exited the airplane and climbed onto the inverted airplane floats. Later, the pilot of a Bell 206B, N84TA, attempted to rescue the Cessna pilot. While hovering near the downed plane, the helicopter went into a dynamic rollover and crashed, and the Cessna pilot received serious injuries. The Cessna 180 sank after the rescue. (See: ID ANC95TA166 for information concerning the helicopter accident.)

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1995, about 1000 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Cessna 180A, N94259, sank after an aborted takeoff from Tazlina Lake, about 20 miles southwest of Glennallen, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) positioning flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Alaska Air Ventures, Glennallen, was destroyed. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured when the airplane inverted. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated from Snowshoe Lake, about 38 miles west of Glennallen, about 0830.

The operator reported that he landed on Tazlina Lake to drop off 2 hunters. The lake is fed from glacier melt water from the Tazlina glacier. Windy conditions from the glacier produced choppy waves of about 3 to 4 feet high. After dropping the hunters, the pilot taxied out on to the lake for departure. During the takeoff run, the airplane floats received several hard impacts from the waves that were washing over the top of the floats. The pilot aborted the takeoff and water taxied on the lake, looking for calmer conditions. The left float began to fill with water and the airplane rolled over. The airplane did not sink at that time.

The pilot exited the airplane and climbed onto the inverted airplane floats. About 1400, the floating airplane was spotted by a passing float equipped airplane that landed to lend assistance. The pilot had developed syptoms of hypothermia. The pilot was unable to retrieve a rope from the other airplane but did manage to grab a sleeping bag. The second airplane departed to radio for more assistance.

About 1545, the pilot received serious injuries during a rescue attempt and subsequent crash of a helicopter that came to the pilot's aid. The airplane sank after the rescue. The second accident is ANC-95-T-A166.

The pilot did not return a pilot/operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) to the investigator-in-charge.

Aircraft

Registration
N94259
Reported as
Cessna 180A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50032
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Airventure Associates Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 30 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.