ANC95LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-7-235 · Aniak, AK · September 21, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1995, 16:00 local (Sep 21, 1995, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Aniak, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N56564Maule M-7-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950920032659A
Case key
2742

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate weather evaluation. Factors associated with the accident were: the box canyon, rising terrain, wind gusts, and downdrafts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - blind/box canyonFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to takeoff from a remote lake towards rising terrain. He had made an earlier flight in the same direction with winds estimated at 7 to 10 knots. The initial flight was made without incident. The pilot said that soon after takeoff on the accident flight, he suddenly encountered winds estimated at 40 knots. Also, he said that an associated downdraft would not allow the airplane to climb away from the rising terrain, and that he elected to land in the tundra instead of continuing into higher terrain.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1995, about 1600 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Maule M-7-235 airplane, N56564, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain approximately 50 miles east of Aniak, Alaska. The commercial pilot and two passengers aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 135 on-demand Air Taxi flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan.

The flight had just departed an unnamed lake located in a box canyon en route to Aniak when the accident occurred.

The pilot reported he landed on the lake to pick up three hunters. He said he made one flight from the lake prior to the accident flight. The initial flight and the accident flight were made towards the interior of the box canyon. The pilot said he elected to takeoff towards rising terrain because of favorable wind conditions in that direction. He estimated the wind as 7 to 10 knots from the southeast. The initial flight was flown with one hunter and some baggage aboard. This flight was flown without incident. The accident flight was made a short time later. No unusual wind activity on the lake was observed at the time of departure. During the initial climb phase, the pilot said he encountered a strong gust of wind estimated at 40 knots, and an associated downdraft that would not allow the airplane to climb away from the rising terrain. He said he slowed the airplane and elected to make a landing in the tundra in lieu of continuing the flight into higher terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the airframe structure during the landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N56564
Reported as
Maule M-7-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4010C
Airframe hours
1,250
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-W1ASD, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Richard A. Townsend
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 1995 · 66 hours before
Destination
ANI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,337 total · 2,064 in this make and model · 2,270 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 10 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.