ANC95LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Big Delta, AK · September 12, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1995, 19:00 local (Sep 12, 1995, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Big Delta, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3991ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950911032779A
Case key
2743

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable step taxi/takeoff area. The submerged object was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Object - submerged objectFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he was hunting in the area and was returning to his base camp. He stated the lake was small, so he was step taxiing as close to shore as possible to gain the greatest amount of takeoff area. He felt the left float hit something submerged. The front of the float came up and struck the left wing struts and the left wing struck the water.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1995, at 1900 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Piper PA-18-150 airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, struck a submerged object, collapsed the left float, and dragged the left wing, during step taxi for takeoff. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, was departing an unnamed lake located 30 miles on the 160 degree radial of the Big Delta VORTAC. The destination was Birch Lake located 7 miles away from the departure point. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airline transport certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged.

During a telephone conversation with the pilot on September 26, 1995, he stated that the lake was small and he was step taxiing close to shore to gain as much takeoff area as possible. He felt the left float bump something. The nose of the left float than came up and bent the left wing struts and the airplane's left wing struck the water. The airplane stopped in 3 feet of water. The pilot stated that the float's wire braces and float struts were broken. He stated he was sure that the left float struck the bottom of the lake or a submerged object. He did not see any objects floating on the water prior to step taxiing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3991Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7936
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John A. Bachner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 1995 · 60 hours before
Departed
Unnamed Lake, AK
Destination
Birch Lak3e, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
19,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
99 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3991Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.