ANC96LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Yakutat, AK · October 22, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1995, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Yakutat, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4755QCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19951022033699A
Case key
2783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in his failure (or inability) to maintain directional control of the airplane, while attempting to negotiate a bend (dog-leg) in the runway. Factors relating to the accident were: variable/gusty wind conditions, wet (grass) runway condition, and a bend (dog-leg) in the landing area.

Analysis

The certificated private pilot was landing toward the south on a wet, 1,600 foot long grass covered strip. About half way down the landing area, the strip had a 15 degree bend to the right. During the landing roll, the pilot attempted to turn the airplane to the right at the dogleg in the airstrip, but the airplane did not respond. The left wingtip struck several bushes, spinning the airplane sideways. The airplane received damage to both wings, tail assembly, and landing gear. The pilot indicated that the wind was from the southeast with gusts to about 15 knots. Witnesses on the ground reported that after the accident, gusty wind conditions varied from the north and east.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 1995, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Cessna 185, N4755Q, crashed during landing at a remote grass covered landing strip near the Alsek River, about 36 miles southeast of Yakutat, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Juneau airport, Juneau, Alaska, about 1339.

The pilot reported that he was transporting supplies to the accident site for a moose hunt. He landed on the 1,600 foot long strip toward the south. About half way down the landing area, the strip has a 15 degree bend to the right. During the landing roll, the left wingtip struck several bushes, spinning the airplane sideways. The airplane received damage to both wings, tail assembly, and landing gear. The pilot indicated that the wind was from the southeast with gusts to about 15 knots. Witnesses on the ground reported that after the accident, gusty wind conditions varied from the north and east. The weather conditions at the time included light rain. The airstrip is grass covered.

An Alaska State Trooper, Division of Fish and Wildlife Protection, had landed at the airstrip prior to the accident. He observed the accident and interviewed the pilot. At the scene, the pilot reported that after landing, he attempted to turn the airplane to the right at the dogleg in the airstrip but the airplane did not respond.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grass
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - otherFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Aircraft

Registration
N4755Q
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-1212
Airframe hours
3,053
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Morton J. Cook
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 1995 · 54 hours before
Departed
JNU · Juneau, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Francis Strip, runway 18, 1,600 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,114 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 2,114 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4755Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.