ANC96LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Toksook Bay, AK · November 3, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 1995, 16:47 local (20:47 UTC)
Place
Toksook Bay, AK
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N88BCCessna 207
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 18, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19951103035889A
Case key
2786

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning/decision, improper use of the flaps, and inadequate removal of snow/frost from the wings of the airplane. An upsloping runway and snow conditions were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - snowFactor
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot and six passengers were departing a remote airstrip on a scheduled commuter flight. Snow showers were present in the area. The pilot loaded the passengers and waited on the ground for conditions to improve. Prior to departure, the pilot removed snow from the windshield and the leading edge of the wing. After a ground time of about 40 minutes, the pilot began a takeoff on a runway that sloped uphill about 2 percent. The airplane did not become airborne until the pilot added full flaps. The airplane lifted off but could not climb out of ground effect. A small hill was ahead of the pilot and she began to retract the flaps. The airplane collided with rising terrain about 1/4 mile north of the departure end of the runway. A pilot/witness indicated that after the accident, he walked to the accident site and observed snow on the upper surface of the wings.

Factual narrative

On November 3, 1995, about 1647 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207, N88BC, collided with terrain during takeoff at Toksook Bay, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as flight number 1216 on a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country scheduled passenger flight under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Mark Air Express, Anchorage, Alaska, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot and 6 passengers, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect.

The operator reported that the pilot was departing runway 33 for a flight to Bethel, Alaska. The pilot and other pilot witnesses reported that snow showers were present in the area. The pilot arrived at Toksook Bay about 1609. She loaded the passengers and waited on the ground for conditions to improve. The pilot indicated that prior to departure, she removed snow from the windshield and the leading edge of the wing. During the takeoff roll, the airplane did not become airborne until the pilot added full flaps. The airplane lifted off but could not climb out of ground effect. A small hill was ahead of the pilot and she began to retract the flaps. The airplane collided with rising terrain about 1/4 mile north of the departure end of the runway. The airplane received damage to the left main landing gear, left wing, nose gear and propeller.

A pilot/witness indicated that after the accident, he walked to the accident site and observed snow on the upper surface of the wings. The Alaska airport/facility directory supplement indicates in part:..."Runway uneven grade, deep dip 800 feet from threshold of runway 33. Runway 15-33 slopes down 2 percent to the south end"...

Aircraft

Registration
N88BC
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700748
Airframe hours
12,884
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Mark Air Express
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OOK
Destination
BET · Bethel, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
OOK · Toksook Bay, runway 33, 1,800 × 55 ft, gravel

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,732 total · 43 in this make and model · 1,593 as pilot in command · 119 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.