ANC96LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Chicken, AK · April 17, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1996, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Chicken, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N39781Cessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960417031439A
Case key
2824

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The first pilot's failure to maintain clearance with a tree. Factors in the accident were the first pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation and soft snow conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - softFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The certificated private pilot (first pilot), occupying the left seat, and a certificated airline transport pilot/flight instructor (second pilot), occupying the right seat, were departing a remote airstrip that was a 1,400 feet long area of compacted snow. The surface of the snow was soft and rough. By mutual agreement, the first pilot agreed to maintain directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll. The second pilot agreed to manipulate the flaps to shorten the airplane's takeoff roll. During the takeoff roll, both pilots were focused in front of the airplane, and the left wing struck a tree, damaging the wing spar. The second pilot reported that the wind was from the east about 10 knots. The temperature was about 40 degrees F and the takeoff area sloped uphill about 1.5 degrees.

Factual narrative

On April 17, 1996, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a wheel/ski equipped Cessna 170B, N39781, collided with a spruce tree during takeoff from a remote area, about 23 miles west of Chicken, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to the first pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot (first pilot), occupying the left seat, and a certificated airline transport pilot/flight instructor (second pilot), occupying the right seat, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The first pilot reported that he had established a 1,400 feet long area of compacted snow to support his mining operation in the area of Gold Creek. He was planning to fly the second pilot to Chicken, Alaska. The takeoff area is located at 3,700 feet mean sea level and is oriented in a northeast/southwest direction. The surface of the snow was soft and rough. The first pilot indicated that by mutual agreement, he would maintain directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll. The second pilot would manipulate the flaps to shorten the airplane's takeoff roll. During the takeoff roll to the northeast, the first pilot reported that both pilots were focused in front of the airplane, but the left wing struck a tree, damaging the wing spar. The second pilot reported that the wind was from the east about 10 knots. The temperature was about 40 degrees F and the takeoff area sloped uphill about 1.5 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N39781
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25723
Airframe hours
3,148
Engine
Continental C-145-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John H. Schwartz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1995 · 65 hours before
Destination
CKX · AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 80 in this make and model · 34 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 10 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.