ANC96LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-11 · Paxson, AK · April 13, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1996, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Paxson, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4791MPiper PA-11
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960413008099A
Case key
2827

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's selection of an unsuitable off airport landing site. Factors associated with the accident were the soft and snow covered terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he was landing on a snow covered, off-airport landing site to watch a winter sports competition. During the landing roll, the main landing gear skis broke through the soft snow and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 1996, about 1330 Alaska daylight time, a ski equipped Piper PA-11 airplane, N4791M, sustained substantial damage while landing at an off airport site near Paxson, Alaska. The solo student pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight originated at the Lake Hood Airstrip, Anchorage, Alaska, and operated in visual meteorological conditions.

The student pilot reported the accident on March 23. In a written statement provided to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, he wrote that he was landing the airplane on a snow covered surface. During the landing roll, the landing gear skis broke through the snow, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot said he was landing the airplane to watch the Arctic Iron Man competition.

Aircraft

Registration
N4791M
Reported as
Piper PA-11
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11-305
Airframe hours
2,353
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mark W. Barkdull
Registered owner
Robert J. Hallett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1995 · 93 hours before
Departed
Z41 · Anchorage, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
51 total · 51 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.