ANC96LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCB · Dillingham, AK · May 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1996, 14:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Dillingham, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9985YChampion 7GCB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960502011939A
Case key
2834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during the landing, which resulted in an inadvertent ground loop/swerve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,axle - overload
Landing gear,wheel - separation
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The airplane was equipped with oversized, 29 inch Gar Aero 'Tundra' tires. A witness reported that as the airplane was landing on a hard surfaced runway, it swerved slightly, then veered to the right. The airplane's left main landing gear wheel separated, and the left main landing gear subsequently collapsed. The axle's fracture surfaces were consistent with an overload failure. The same pilot and airplane had been involved in an earlier ground loop/landing incident on a hard surfaced runway, two days before the accident landing.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 1996, about 1425 Alaska daylight time, a "Tundra" tire equipped 7GCB Champion airplane, N9985Y, operating as a business flight for the purpose of fish spotting, sustained substantial damage while landing at the Dillingham Airport, Dillingham, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot and sole passenger aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated in the vicinity of King Salmon, Alaska, time unknown.

The accident was partially witnessed by FAA Anchorage Flight Standards District Office inspector Alfred Dilay. Inspector Dilay observed the airplane during a portion of the landing roll. He said he saw the left main landing gear wheel separate from the landing gear leg. The airplane then settled on the left gear leg, and the airplane turned to the right, causing the left main gear to buckle and fold underneath the fuselage. Another witness, Mr. Tom Slagel of Dillingham, was flying abeam runway 19, when he saw the accident airplane touch down and began to yaw to the left and right slightly. He continued to watch as the airplane began what he described as the beginning of a ground loop to the right. He said it appeared to him that the left main tire was excessively side loaded, and the left main landing gear subsequently collapsed.

Damage to the accident airplane was observed on the left wing, and the tubular fuselage support structure for the left main landing gear. The FAA inspector noted that the 29 inch wheel had separated from the landing gear axle at the point where it attached to the Gar-Aero wheel adapters. The left main landing gear axle fractured, and the fracture surfaces were examined with a 20X eye loupe by the NTSB investigator-in-charge. The fracture surfaces were uniform in color and granular appearing, with multiple 45 degree shoulders. No evidence of a fatigue fracture was observed.

The same airplane and pilot had been involved in a ground loop a few days earlier on April 30 at Kodiak, Alaska. In the earlier mishap, the airplane was reported to have received only minor damage. The Kodiak landing incident was also on a hard surfaced runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N9985Y
Reported as
Champion 7GCB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
145
Airframe hours
3,219
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph N. Darminio
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1996 · 70 hours before
Departed
King Salmon, AK
Destination
DLG
Airport
DLG · Dillingham, runway 19, 6,404 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
560 total · 50 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DLG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9985Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.