ANC96LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Cold Bay, AK · May 17, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 1996, 18:00 local (May 17, 1996, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Cold Bay, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4319ZPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960516010809A
Case key
2842

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's excessive taxi speed. Factors associated with the accident were: the pilot's improper preflight inspection of the airplane, and the entanglement of the left main landing gear brake and axle with wire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Landing gear,axle - entangledFactor
Landing gear,normal brake system - entangledFactor
Main gear collapsedTaxi - to takeoff

Analysis

The pilot reported he was taxiing his airplane fairly fast with the tailwheel raised. He said he lost control of the airplane and ground looped. Postaccident inspection disclosed a piece of World War Two-vintage communication wire wrapped around the left main landing gear axle and brake assembly. The pilot said he was unsure if the wire was picked up during the taxi just prior to takeoff, or at an earlier time. He indicated in his written statement that he now performs a closer inspection of his airplane prior to each flight.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 1996, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a "Tundra" tire equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N4319Z, sustained substantial damage while taxiing for takeoff at the Cold Bay Airport, Cold Bay, Alaska. The private pilot and sole passenger aboard were not injured. The local personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 at the time of the accident. A VFR flight plan was filed.

The NTSB investigator-in-charge had a telephone interview with the pilot on May 17. The pilot related he began to taxi from the parking revetment to the active runway. He said the wind favored runway 26, and he taxied "fairly fast", with the tailwheel off the surface, down the intersecting runway, runway 14, to the departure end of runway 26. During the taxi, he said he lost directional control for an unknown reason, and the airplane turned to the left. He said the airplane slid on the right tire for quite a distance, and then the right main landing gear collapsed, which allowed the right wing to strike the asphalt runway surface. The pilot said he could find no mechanical problems with the airplane that might have caused the loss of control. He did note that one of the right main gear legs had an unusual looking "spiral" to it, and that he was uncertain if the spiral occurred during the accident.

Subsequent information received from the pilot revealed that upon closer inspection of the airplane, a length of World War Two-vintage communication wire was found wrapped around the left axle and brake assembly. The pilot was unsure if the airplane acquired the wire during the taxi just preceding the accident, or some earlier time. The pilot wrote in his statement to the NTSB that since the accident, he has increased the thoroughness of his preflight inspections. The Cold Bay weather sequence report issued at 1751, indicates that the surface wind was from 290 degrees at 15 knots.

The airplane was equipped with Gar Aero wheel adapters and 29 inch tires.

Aircraft

Registration
N4319Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8632
Airframe hours
3,508
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry J. Jacques
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1995 · 150 hours before
Departed
CDB
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CDB · Cold Bay, runway 14, 10,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,200 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 5,200 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CDB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4319Z · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.