ANC96LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Akiachak, AK · June 4, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1996, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Akiachak, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N91052Cessna 207
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960604012609A
Case key
2846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the variable crosswind conditions. Factors associated with the accident were the variable crosswinds and the short runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - ditch
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The takeoff was from a 1,600-foot long gravel runway in variable crosswind conditions. During the takeoff roll, about one-half way down the runway, the pilot noted a 10 knot decrease in airspeed. He elected to abort the takeoff, but was unable to stop the airplane prior to overrunning the end of the runway. The airplane's nose gear sheared off, and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1996, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N91052, sustained substantial damage during an aborted takeoff from the Akiachak Airport, Akiachak, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger aboard, received minor injuries. The on-demand, 14 CFR Part 135 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions. A company VFR flight plan was in effect.

According to the company's Director of Operations (D.O.), the pilot was attempting to takeoff from runway 11 in crosswind conditions. Runway 11 is gravel surfaced, and 1600 feet long, by 50 feet wide. The D.O said the pilot was dissatisfied with the airplane's acceleration, and elected to abort the takeoff. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane prior to the end of the runway, and the airplane continued off the end of the runway, entered a small ditch, and nosed over.

The pilot's written statement submitted to the NTSB indicates that the pilot was attempting to takeoff in variable crosswind conditions. The pilot stated that the observed wind was from approximately 340 to 020 degrees at 10 knots. He wrote that during the takeoff roll, about one-half way down the runway, he noted a 10 knot decrease in airspeed. He elected to immediately abort the takeoff, but was unable to stop the airplane prior to it going off the end of the runway and sliding into a shallow depression. The nosegear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot believes the abrupt change in indicated airspeed was due to windshear. The pilot reported there was no preaccident mechanical malfunction with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N91052
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2070039
Airframe hours
11,186
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Larry'S Flying Service
Registered owner
Kenneth E. Martin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 29, 1996 · 21 hours before
Departed
BET · Bethel, AK
Destination
BET · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
Z13 · Akiachak, runway 11, 1,600 × 50 ft, gravel

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,277 total · 623 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 92 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.