ANC96LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Nikiski, AK · July 24, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1996, 21:00 local (Jul 24, 1996, 05:00 UTC)
Place
Nikiski, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2831FCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960723019749A
Case key
2863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The pilot and two passengers had been fishing at a remote river site with a float-equipped airplane. During the takeoff run, as the airplane approached a bend in the river, the pilot allowed the airplane to accelerate until it was planing on the floats step. The airplane failed to negotiate the bend in the river and skipped towards the outside bank. The pilot attempted to clear the bank by becoming airborne, but the left float struck the top of the bank. The airplane continued over the bank and came to rest about 100 feet inland.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1996, about 2100 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Cessna 182 airplane, N2831F, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain during an attempted takeoff from the Kustatan River, located approximately 30 miles west of Nikiski, Alaska. The private certificated pilot received minor injuries; the two passengers aboard were not injured.

According to the owner of the airplane, who occupied the right front seat at the time of the accident and is also a certificated pilot, the pilot was attempting to takeoff upstream in a fairly narrow portion of the river. The airplane accelerated normally, and the floats were planing, "on the step", when the airplane was required to negotiate an approximate 30 degree right bend in the river. The airplane's owner said he thought the pilot may have entered the bend at too high a speed, and therefore was unable to keep the airplane centered in the river channel. The airplane skipped to the left, and when collision with the bank appeared imminent, the pilot pulled back on the yoke in an attempt to become airborne. The airplane momentarily left the water, but the left float struck the top of the bank. The airplane continued about 100 feet inland, where it collided with trees and brush. Subsequent conversations between the NTSB investigator-in-charge and the pilot disclosed essentially the same information.

The airplane's owner, and the pilot, both of whom are certificated aviation mechanics, said there was no preimpact mechanical difficulties with the airplane that would have caused or contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2831F
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256931
Airframe hours
4,400
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jim D. Ruckman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1996 · 60 hours before
Departed
Z41 · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Z41 · AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 40 in this make and model · 550 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.