ANC96LA115

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-4 · New Stuyahok, AK · August 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1996, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
New Stuyahok, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N800NCde Havilland DHC-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960802025999A
Case key
2872

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapse of the nosegear precipitated by the failure of the hydraulic nosegear drag strut locking actuator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - unlocked
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed
Hydraulic system,actuator - failureCause

Analysis

The airplane's nosegear collapsed during a landing roll on a gravel airstrip. Subsequent examination of the nosegear locking mechanism disclosed a failed hydraulic drag strut locking actuator.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1996, about 1100 Alaska daylight time, a deHavilland DHC-4 airplane, N800NC, registered to and operated by Greatland Air Cargo, sustained substantial damage while landing at the New Stuyahok airstrip, New Stuyahok, Alaska. The commercial certificated captain and first officer were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 135 cargo flight operated in visual meteorological conditions.

During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on August 5, the captain related that during the landing roll at New Stuyahok, the nose gear suddenly collapsed. The captain said the landing was normal and uneventful until the nosegear collapsed. He also said that the green, gear down and locked light, was appropriately illuminated, and that he was uncertain why the nosegear collapsed.

The airplane was returned to its maintenance base and repaired. According to the pilot, the nose gear hydraulic drag strut actuator malfunctioned, and failed to remain in the down locked position. He said the part was changed, and the nosegear operated properly. He also indicated that the drag strut actuator service life is "on condition." The failed part, part number 5460-3, had approximately 1400 service hours at the time of failure. The pilot, who is also a certificated aviation mechanic, believes that additional inspections of the drag strut and associated hoses are warranted.

Aircraft

Registration
N800NC
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
98
Airframe hours
14,638
Engine
P&W R2000-7M2, 1,450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Greatland Air Cargo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 1, 1996 · 3 hours before
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Destination
KNW
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
KNW · New Stuyahok

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,670 total · 850 in this make and model · 15,670 as pilot in command · 334 in the last 90 days · 108 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.