ANC96LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Kaktovik, AK · August 6, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1996, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Kaktovik, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8536LCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960806028289A
Case key
2876

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing wind conditions. A factor associated with the accident was the windshear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported he was attempting to land at a remote, narrow gravel airstrip situated in a valley. While on short final approach, the airplane sank rapidly, despite the application of power. The airplane continued to sink, hit hard and bounced off the runway. The pilot believes he encountered a windshear, or an abrupt loss of headwind.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1996, about 1430 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N8536L, sustained substantial damage while landing at a rural, partially improved gravel airstrip situated in a valley, approximately 73 miles south of Kaktovik, Alaska. The private pilot/airplane owner and the sole passenger aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions. A VFR flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on August 13, the pilot stated that he was attempting to land to the south on the narrow 1,300' long strip. He said he estimated the winds as approximately 15 knots from the south. While on short final approach, the pilot said the airplane began to sink rapidly, and despite the application of power, continued to sink until it landed hard and bounced. He said he added full power, bounced again on the runway, and then went off the runway and into the adjoining willow trees. The airplane received damage to the wings, fuselage, and empenage. The pilot said he believed either a wind shear or a loss of headwind caused the airplane to sink rapidly.

Aircraft

Registration
N8536L
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-1575
Airframe hours
3,450
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael R. Klawitter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 30, 1996 · 59 hours before
Departed
BRW · Barrow, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
runway 18, 1,300 × 10 ft, gravel

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
981 total · 800 in this make and model · 981 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.