- Date
- September 16, 1996, 15:45 local (23:45 UTC)
- Place
- Anchorage, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N7658HPiper PA-12
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 15, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19960916028509A
- Case key
- 2907
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor associated with the accident was: the erroneous (false) indication of the fuel sight tubes.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that he had approximately 4.5 hours of fuel on board. He indicated that he tried to conserve fuel during his flight by operating the airplane at a reduced power setting, because he knew that the flight time would be close to the airplane's fuel flight time limits. The engine began to sputter as he was crossing Knik Arm. He applied carburetor heat and noted a small improvement in engine RPM. The engine then lost all power. The pilot stated he attempted to land on water, but was unable to reach the water. He landed on mud flats, and the right float struck a gully during the landing. The float strut collapsed, and the airplane dragged the right wing and elevator. During repair of the airplane after the accident, a mechanic found that the fuel sight tubes would show a greater quantity of fuel than was available.
Factual narrative
On September 16, 1996, at 1545 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N7658H, registered to and operated by the pilot, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight and was forced to land on the mud flats of Knik Arm near Anchorage, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Lake Louise, Alaska, and the destination was the Lake Hood Seaplane Base in Anchorage. A visual flight rules flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The certificated private pilot and the passenger were not injured. The airplane received substantial damage.
During a telephone conversation with the pilot on September 17, 1996, he stated that he had approximately 4.5 hours of fuel on board. He was trying to conserve fuel during his flight by operating the airplane at a reduced power setting because he knew that the flight time would place him close to the airplane's fuel flight time limits. The engine began to sputter as he was crossing Knik Arm. He applied carburetor heat and saw a small improvement in engine RPM. The engine then lost all power. The pilot stated he was attempting to land on the water but was unable to reach the water. He landed on the mud flats and the right float struck a gully during landing. The float strut collapsed and the airplane dragged the right wing and elevator.
According to the owner, during the repair of the airplane, the mechanic checked the fuel sight tubes against the quantity of fuel in the fuel tank. He found that the fuel sight tubes showed more fuel available than actually in the fuel tanks.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7658H
- Reported as
- Piper PA-12
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 12-537
- Airframe hours
- 3,777
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- David L Agosti
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 6, 1996 · 20 hours before
- Departed
- 13S · Lake Louise, AK
- Destination
- LHD · AK
- Flight plan
- VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 415 total · 17 in this make and model · 365 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 40° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 35 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 800 ft broken
- Temperature
- 48 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ANC, 3 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N7658H · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.