ANC96LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-160 · Northway, AK · August 26, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1996, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Northway, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2683APiper PA-18-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19960826038899A
Case key
2915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature lift-off. A factor associated with the accident was the rough and uneven airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported he was taking off from a rough and uneven gravel and turf runway. During the takeoff roll, the airplane encountered a grass clump and an uneven portion of the runway which acted like a ramp to project the airplane into the air. The airplane veered to the left, and the left wing struck a tree. The pilot was unable to maintain control, and the airplane crashed off the left side of the runway. In his report, under recommendations for how the accident could have been avoided, the pilot cited the rough and uneven runway, and the need to keep the airplane in a level attitude until sufficient airspeed is attained.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 1996, about 1130 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-18-160 airplane, N2683A, sustained substantial damage during an attempted takeoff from the Horsefelt airstrip, located about 60 miles south-southeast of Northway, Alaska. The private pilot/airplane owner and the one passenger aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions. The flight departed Northway about 1030, and was en route to Juneau, Alaska. A VFR flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported he was attempting to takeoff to the south into a gusty and turbulent southerly wind. He also noted that the 1100 feet long, by 15 to 25 feet wide grass and gravel airstrip was rough and uneven. During the takeoff roll, he said the airplane was "projected" into the air prior to reaching flying speed when the left main landing gear tire struck a clump of grass, and a "ramp" formed by the uneven runway. The airplane veered to the left about 15 degrees, struck a small tree with the left wing, and subsequently came to rest off the airstrip. The left wing and fuselage received substantial damage.

The pilot wrote in his report to the NTSB, in the section, Recommendation (How Could This Accident Been Prevented): " 1. Maintain a level attitude until positive flying speed is obtained. 2. Level and remove humps including filling in blown away depressed areas of the runway."

Aircraft

Registration
N2683A
Reported as
Piper PA-18-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-2189
Airframe hours
2,329
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glenn H. Cave
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1996 · 27 hours before
Departed
ORT
Destination
JNU · Juneau, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
4Z5 · Horsefelt, runway 18, 1,100 × 20 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,500 total · 500 in this make and model · 5,500 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.