ANC97LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Delta Junction, AK · February 23, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1997, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Delta Junction, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N93189Cessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970223010029A
Case key
2966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation of wind conditins, and failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff run. The crosswind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overload

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were departing a remote, frozen lake, in a wheel/ski equipped airplane. During the takeoff run, in a southerly direction, the airplane encountered strong gusty winds from the east. The airplane began to slide sideways to the right and the right main gear separated from the fuselage at the upper gear attach point. The right wing and propeller struck the ice. The closest official weather observation station, 41 miles west of the accident site, was reporting wind from the east at 12 knots with gusts to 24 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 1997, about 1530 Alaska standard time, a wheel/ski equipped Cessna 185F, N93189, crashed during takeoff from a remote lake, about 41 miles east of Delta Junction, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on February 24, 1997, at 1410, the pilot reported he landed on the frozen surface of Sand Lake to inspect property. During the takeoff run in a southerly direction, the airplane encountered strong gusty winds from the east. The airplane began to slide sideways to the right and the right main gear separated from the fuselage at the upper gear attach point. The right wing and propeller struck the ice.

The closest official weather observation station is Allen Army Airfield, Delta Junction, Alaska. On February 23, 1997, at 1551, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, 150 degrees (true) at 12 knots, gusts to 24 knots; visibility, 35 statute miles; clouds, few at 6,500 feet, 10,000 feet scattered, 18,000 feet overcast; temperature, 44 degrees F; dew point, 25 degrees F; altimeter, 29.58 inHg.

At 1552, a METAR from Northway, Alaska, located 80 nautical miles east of the accident site was reporting in part: Wind, variable at 4 knots; visibility, 50 statute miles; clouds, 7,000 feet broken, 12,000 feet overcast; temperature, 22 degrees F; dew point, 19 degrees F; altimeter, 29.70 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N93189
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503194
Airframe hours
687
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Winston Burbank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 30, 1997 · 5 hours before
Destination
FAI · Fairbanks, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
552 total · 72 in this make and model · 466 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 12 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BIG, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.