- Date
- February 26, 1997, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
- Place
- Dillingham, AK
- Injuries
- 7 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N32979Piper PA-32-300
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 21, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19970226003659A
- Case key
- 2968
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for departure, and his inadequate evaluation of the wind conditions. Factors associated with the accident were: a snow/slush covered runway, and a quartering tailwind.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot and 6 passengers were departing a private airstrip on a charter flight with a special VFR clearance. The gravel airstrip was 2,400 feet long, was at an elevation of 80 feet mean sea level, and was oriented on a 110/290 degree magnetic heading. The runway was covered by slushy snow, about 1-1/2 inches deep. The pilot attempted to depart on runway 11, but aborted the takeoff. He then attempted to depart on runway 29. He indicated that about 1/2 of the way down the runway, the airspeed was about 5 knots below takeoff speed. He elected to continue the takeoff, but the airspeed then dropped, and the airplane departed the end of the runway without ever lifting off. The airplane received damage to the engine, nose gear, and firewall. The pilot reported the wind was from the southwest at 15 knots. An official weather reporting station, 3 miles from the accident site, reported the wind was from 160 degrees (true) at 11 knots.
Factual narrative
On February 26, 1997, about 1500 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-32-300, N32979, collided with terrain during an aborted takeoff from a private airstrip, about 3 miles northwest of Dillingham, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country flight under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Shannon's Air Taxi, Dillingham, sustained substantial damage. The certificated airline transport pilot and 6 passengers, were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect.
A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), reported the pilot was departing a private airstrip know as Shannon's Pond. The airstrip is 2,400 feet long at an elevation of 80 feet mean sea level and is oriented on a 110/290 degree magnetic heading. The pilot indicated he was departing runway 29. Wet snow covered the runway and snow was falling at the time. During the takeoff run, the pilot decided the airplane was not accelerating sufficiently and aborted the takeoff. The airplane slid off the end of the runway and collided with terrain. The nose gear and the propeller were bent aft.
The pilot initially reported the accident to the FAA, as an incident. On March 4, 1997, at 1315, the FAA inspector notified the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), that additional investigation revealed engine mount and airframe firewall damage. The FAA reported that the pilot was departing under special VFR conditions.
In the pilot/operator report submitted by the pilot, he reported slushy snow, about 1 1/2 inches deep, on the surface of the runway. The pilot indicated he attempted to depart on runway 11 but aborted the takeoff. The wind condition was reported by the pilot as from the southwest at 15 knots. The pilot then attempted to depart on runway 29. He indicated about 1/2 down the runway, the airspeed was about 5 knots below takeoff speed. He elected to continue the takeoff but the airspeed then dropped to 55 knots and the airplane departed the end of the runway without ever lifting off.
The closest official weather observation station is Dillingham, Alaska. On February 26, 1997, at 1450, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Wind, 160 degrees (true) at 11 knots; visibility, 2 statute miles in light rain and snow; clouds, 500 feet overcast; temperature, 32 degrees F; dew point, 30 degrees F; altimeter, 29.77 inHg.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N32979
- Reported as
- Piper PA-32-300
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 32-7540077
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Registered owner
- Eric Shade
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Destination
- BET · Bethel, AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- Shannon'S Pond, runway 29, 2,400 × 65 ft, gravel
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 34
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 10,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 9,900 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 160° at 11 knots
- Visibility
- 2 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 500 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 32 °F, dew point 30 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- DLG, 3 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.