ANC97LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Kake, AK · March 27, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1997, 17:30 local (Mar 27, 1997, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Kake, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1295KLuscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970326003739A
Case key
2973

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane prior to fuel exhaustion. Factors associated with the accident were the pilot's lack of familiarity with the geographic area, the pilot's becoming lost/disoriented, and rocks and boulders in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot became disoriented and flew past the valley where the destination airport was located. He realized he was lost and low on fuel, and elected to make a precautionary landing. As he turned the airplane in preparation for landing on an open, sandy beach, the engine lost all power. The airplane nosed over during the forced landing on a rocky beach. Postaccident inspection disclosed no fuel in the intact fuel system.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 1997, about 1730 Alaska daylight time (ADT), a wheel equipped Luscombe LL-8-A airplane, N1295K, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing on a remote beach 21 miles west of Kake, Alaska. The private certificated pilot received minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 cross country personal flight originated at Atlin Lake, British Columbia, at 1420 ADT, and was en route to Juneau, Alaska. A VFR flight plan was in effect, and the airplane operated in visual meteorological weather.

The pilot reported he was unfamiliar with flying in the area, became disoriented and was unsure of where Juneau was located. He realized the airplane had minimal fuel reserves remaining, and elected to make a precautionary landing on a remote and sandy beach site. During the turn to land, the engine lost all power, and a forced landing was made on a rocky beach short of the intended landing site. The airplane received substantial damage when it nosed over during the landing roll.

Postaccident inspection revealed no fuel in the fuel tank, lines, or engine. The fuel system remained intact.

Aircraft

Registration
N1295K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4022
Airframe hours
1,883
Engine
Continental A-65-8-F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Raymon Allen Gregg
Registered owner
Larry Gregg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 1996 · 47 hours before
Departed
CYSQ · Atlin Lake
Destination
JNU · Juneau, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
107 total · 43 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAF, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.