ANC97LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Manley Hot Sprn, AK · March 31, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1997, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Manley Hot Sprn, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4549CCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970331006449A
Case key
2984

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area. A factor was the soft snow.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed his ski equipped airplane on a frozen, snow covered runway. During the latter portion of the landing roll, the right ski broke through the soft snow, and the right main landing gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 1997, about 1530 Alaska standard time, a ski equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N4549C, sustained substantial damage while landing on frozen East Twin Lake, located about 33 miles south of Manley Hot Springs, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot and the one passenger aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight departed Fairbanks, Alaska, about 1200. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was in effect.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on April 8, the pilot related he had just landed the accident airplane on East Twin Lake to go fishing. During the latter part of the landing roll, the right ski broke through the ice crust, the right main landing gear was pulled from the gear box, and the gear box was pulled away from fuselage. The right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing struck the ground.

The NTSB Form 6120.1/2 was not returned by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N4549C
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25493
Engine
Continental C145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James W. Watson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.