ANC97LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Hammer Avid Flyer · Chitina, AK · May 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1997, 19:00 local (May 4, 1997, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Chitina, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N525BBHammer Avid Flyer
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970503007689A
Case key
3001

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper overhaul of the engine, which resulted in a seized piston and resultant loss of engine power. Rough terrain in the emergency landing area was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,piston - improperCause
Engine assembly,piston - seizedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot was departing in a homebuilt airplane from a remote airstrip. After departure, the airplane climbed to about 250 feet above the ground, and then the engine suddenly lost power. The pilot performed a 180 degree turn back toward the runway, but landed in rough terrain, just short of the runway. The engine was overhauled 5 hours before the accident, and one piston was replaced with an oversize piston. Following the accident, an examination of the engine revealed the oversize piston was seized in the cylinder. The seized piston was found to be the same size as the cylinder bore.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 1997, about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped homebuilt, experimental Hammer, Avid Flyer airplane, N525BB, crashed during the initial takeoff climb from the Chitina Airport, Chitina, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight to McCarthy, Alaska, when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

On May 4, 1997, at 1222, the pilot reported in a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), that he just departed runway 13 at Chitina and climbed to about 250 feet above the ground. The engine, a Rotax 618, suddenly quit. The pilot made a 180 degree turn to return to the runway. The pilot performed an emergency landing short of the runway into low brush. The airplane received damage to the fuselage and wingtips.

On November 20, 1997, the pilot reported the engine was last overhauled 5 hours before the accident at a facility in Birchwood, Alaska. During the overhaul, one of the engine's two pistons was replaced with an oversize piston. The piston cylinder was also bored oversize. The second engine piston was not replaced, and remained standard size.

After the accident, the pilot sent the engine to an overhaul facility in San Leandro, California. The examination revealed the oversize engine piston was found seized in the cylinder. Measurement of the oversize piston revealed it was the same size as the cylinder bore, both measuring 2.998 inches.

Aircraft

Registration
N525BB
Reported as
Hammer Avid Flyer
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
525
Airframe hours
260
Engine
Rotax 618, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Hammer
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 20, 1997 · 5 hours before
Departed
CXC
Destination
15Z · Mccarthy, AK
Airport
CXC · Chitna, runway 13, 2,850 × 75 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,718 total · 405 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.