ANC97LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Anchorage, AK · June 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1997, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91855Piper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970604015789A
Case key
3014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's delay in taking remedial action to correct an approach for a simulated emergency landing. A factor relating to the accident was: the student pilot's excessive descent rate during the approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Proper descent rate - exceededDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Flare - not attainedCause
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The flight instructor (CFI) was providing flight instruction in a float equipped airplane to a student that held a commercial certificate. The student was adding a single-engine seaplane rating to his license. The student was seated in the front seat of the airplane and was performing a simulated forced landing on a remote lake. During the landing approach, about 20 ft above the water, the rate of descent increased to about 300 feet per minute. Both pilots advanced the throttle, but the airplane touched down hard on the water. The airplane received damage to a fuselage longeron at the forward float attach point.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1997, about 1300 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Piper PA-18, N91855, crashed during landing on a lake, about 7 miles west of Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Alaska Air Academy, Anchorage, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot/flight instructor (first pilot), and the certificated commercial pilot/dual student (second pilot), were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Lake Hood Seaplane Base, Anchorage, about 1200.

On June 5, 1997, at 0800, the first pilot reported in a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), that he was providing seaplane instruction to the second pilot. The second pilot was seated in the front seat of the airplane and was performing a simulated forced landing on Twin Island Lake. During the landing approach, about 20 feet above the water, the rate of descent increased to about 300 feet per minute. Both pilots added throttle but the airplane touched down hard on the water. The airplane received damage to a fuselage longeron at the forward float attach point.

Aircraft

Registration
N91855
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8009017
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Great Northern Airlines, doing business as Alaska Air Academy
Registered owner
Jeff C. Puente
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 27, 1997
Departed
LHD

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,278 total · 68 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
90 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.