ANC97LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-4 · Venetie, AK · June 29, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 1997, 16:18 local (Jun 29, 1997, 00:18 UTC)
Place
Venetie, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N103Douglas DC-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970628018439A
Case key
3021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A fire associated with the number 2 engine for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireClimb
Powerplant - undeterminedCause
Powerplant - fire
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Engine tearawayEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The air cargo flight had just off loaded its cargo at a remote site. Shortly after takeoff, the number two engine begin to run rough. The engine was shut down, and the propeller feathered. During the shutdown process, a fire warning light illuminated, and fire became visible near the number 2 engine. The crew activated both banks of engine fire extinguishers, but were unable to extinguish the fire. While on approach to an off-airport emergency landing site, the number two engine fell off and ignited a brush fire. The crew made a successful landing and ran away from the airplane. The airplane continued to burn and was destroyed by fire. The number 2 engine was not recovered or located.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 1997, about 1618 Alaska daylight time, a Douglas DC-4 airplane, N103, was destroyed by in-flight and postcrash fire shortly after departing Venetie, Alaska. The two airline transport pilots and one cargo handler aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions, and a VFR flight plan was in effect. The flight was en route to Fairbanks, Alaska. The accident site was a sand and gravel bar in the Chandalar River, located about two miles west-northwest of Venetie. The flight departed Venetie about 1613.

During an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on June 30, the Captain of the flight related they had just departed the Venetie airstrip after delivering a load of building materials. He said they had been airborne for a minute or so, and were still climbing, when the number two engine on the left wing began to run rough. The engine was shutdown, the propeller feathered, and the propeller rotation stopped. During the shutdown process, the engine fire warning light illuminated. Fire was observed in the vicinity of the number 2 engine, and the right bank of engine fire extinguishers were activated. The fire warning light momentarily went out, but came on again about 5 seconds later. The second, or left bank, of fire extinguishers were activated, but had no effect on the visible fire or warning light. The fire continued to burn, and the number two engine fell off the wing. The captain said it was apparent that the airplane could not continue back to Venetie, and he found a sand and gravel bar in the Chandalar River to land on. A successful landing was made, and the crew left the still burning airplane and ran to safety.

The captain stated the total elapsed time from the onset of the fire to landing was about 5 minutes. He was unable to provide an explanation for why the engine caught fire, or why the fire would not extinguish. He also said that the engine continued to burn after it fell to the ground, and started a small fire that was later extinguished by U.S. Bureau of Land Management Smoke Jumpers.

The accident site is in a remote location, and the left engine has not been recovered or located.

Aircraft

Registration
N103
Reported as
Douglas DC-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10273
Airframe hours
7,145
Engine
P&W R-2000-7M2, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Hondu Carib Cargo, doing business as Great Arctic Airways
Registered owner
Yesterday'S Wings, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 7, 1996 · 95 hours before
Departed
VEE
Destination
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
20,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.