ANC97LA106

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · Alagnak River, AK · July 19, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1997, 08:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Alagnak River, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N68084de Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970719019039A
Case key
3029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for an undetermined reason, and the pilot's intentional operation of the airplane with known deficiencies.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - roll/run
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - tundra

Analysis

The pilot was making a no-wind takeoff downstream from a 4,000-foot slow flowing river. The takeoff water run for the conditions was calculated at 1,300 feet. The pilot and passenger both reported a partial loss of engine RPM just prior to lift-off from the water. According to the pilot, there was insufficient stopping distance before reaching a river bank. The pilot rotated the airplane off the water below flying speed, cleared the bank, and settled back into the tundra. The pilot stated that a similar loss of engine RPM had happened before, but was considered transient.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1997, at 0845 Alaska daylight time, an amphibious float equipped DeHavilland DHC-2 airplane, N68084, sustained substantial damage when it impacted tundra during a takeoff from the Alagnak River, twenty-eight miles northwest of King Salmon, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot and single passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated by Lakeside Industries of Bellevue, Washington, to transport company employees to a fishing lodge. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions from the Alagnak River to King Salmon.

The pilot and passenger stated to the NTSB investigator that they were attempting to takeoff downstream on the slow flowing Alagnak River. Just prior to lifting off the water, they sensed a loss in engine RPM and no loss in manifold pressure. The pilot said he did not have room to abort the takeoff on the water, and rotated the airplane to clear the riverbank. The airplane impacted the tundra, remaining upright. Both wings and floats sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that there had been two previous RPM drops on takeoff from the King Salmon runway, which self corrected, and were not considered significant. He stated he did not perform magneto checks on the day of the accident.

The pilot and passenger estimated 500 pounds of luggage on board. The pilot weighed 173 pounds, according to his second class medical dated May 5, 1997. The passenger weight was estimated at 180 pounds. The pilot stated there was sixty gallons of fuel on board (360 pounds). The empty weight of a representative amphibian DHC-2 on Wipline 2000 floats is 3,890 pounds. The seaplane takeoff distance given in the DHC-2 and U-6A(military DHC-2) operators manuals for the conditions is 1,300 feet. The pilot and passenger estimated the takeoff area to be 4,000 feet long, and downstream.

Both occupants stated that the airplane made an uneventful takeoff from the same location one hour earlier.

Aircraft

Registration
N68084
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
912
Airframe hours
7,600
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Lee R. Rhoady, Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 7, 1997 · 200 hours before
Destination
AKN · King Salmon, AK

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 350 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AKN, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.