ANC97LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206-LIII · Wasilla, AK · August 1, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1997, 15:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N94TABell 206-LIII
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970801023299A
Case key
3038

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent dynamic rollover during liftoff. Factors associated with the accident were soft terrain and a snagged landing gear skid.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overTakeoff
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,skid assembly - snaggedFactor
Dynamic rollover - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was receiving an evaluation flight from a U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Aircraft Services, helicopter specialist. The intent of the flight was to certify the pilot to fly future government contracted flights. The helicopter pilot performed several maneuvers during the evaluation, and then landed on the shore of a small lake to re-hook an external bucket to the bottom of the helicopter. The terrain was level, but was in an area of soft marshy type tundra. The helicopter was equipped with full length flat skis attached to the bottom of the landing gear skid tubes. These tundra skis help prevent the helicopter skid tubes from sinking into soft terrain. After the external bucket's cable was attached to the helicopter, the pilot began to lift the helicopter into a hover. During the liftoff, the left skid tube remained stuck to the ground. The helicopter then rolled onto its left side and received damage to the fuselage and rotor system.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 1997, about 1535 Alaska daylight time, a high skid equipped Bell 206-LIII helicopter, N94TA, crashed during takeoff from a remote lake, about 4 miles west of Wasilla, Alaska. The helicopter was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area evaluation ride under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The helicopter, registered to and operated by Trans-Alaska Helicopters Inc., Anchorage, Alaska, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. The evaluation pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Big Lake Airport, Big Lake, Alaska, about 1400.

The operator reported the pilot was receiving an evaluation flight from a U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Aircraft Services, helicopter specialist. The intent of the flight was to certify the pilot to fly future government contracted flights. The helicopter pilot performed several maneuvers during the evaluation, and then landed on the shore of a small lake to re-hook an external bucket to the bottom of the helicopter. The terrain was level, but was in an area of soft, marshy type tundra. The helicopter was equipped with full length, flat skis attached to the bottom of the landing gear skid tubes. These tundra skis help prevent the helicopter skid tubes from sinking into soft terrain. After the external bucket's cable was attached to the helicopter, the pilot began to lift the helicopter into a hover. During the liftoff, the left skid tube remained stuck to the ground. The helicopter then rolled onto its left side and received damage to the fuselage and rotor system.

Aircraft

Registration
N94TA
Reported as
Bell 206-LIII
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51449
Airframe hours
1,068
Engine
Allison C30-P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Trans-Alaska Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 31, 1997 · 2 hours before
Departed
BGQ · Big Lake, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,560 total · 335 in this make and model · 7,275 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.