ANC97LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft TC-19 · Anchorage, AK · August 11, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1997, 21:45 local (Aug 11, 1997, 05:45 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3560TTaylorcraft TC-19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970810025979A
Case key
3042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive descent rate during a touch-and-go landing, which resulted in damage to the landing gear and inability to control the airplane during a subsequent landing. A factor was his lack of total experience in tailwheel-equipped airplanes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterEmergency landing
Landing gear,main gear strut - bent
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - bent
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - runway light

Analysis

While performing practice landings, the pilot reported the airplane 'hit hard, I heard a loud snap, and did a go around.' A pilot in another airplane visually confirmed damage to the right main landing gear and tailwheel. The airplane was flown to its home base. A power-off landing was performed, the airplane ground looped and departed the right side of the runway, damaging the right wingtip and a runway light.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1997 at 2145 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Taylorcraft TC-19 airplane, N3560T, sustained substantial damage when it ground looped on landing at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The private pilot was uninjured. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 as a local, personal flight, from Merrill Field. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he departed Merrill Field at 2030 for landings at Goose Bay, Alaska, and New Wasilla, Alaska. During touch and go landings at New Wasilla, the pilot said the airplane "hit hard, I heard a loud snap, and did a go around." A pilot in another airplane visually confirmed that landing gear damage existed to the right gear leg and tailwheel. The airplane was flown to Merrill Field, and ground looped during landing on the 3,999 long by 100 feet wide asphalt runway, damaging the right wingtip, the right aileron, and a runway light.

The pilot was first endorsed for flight in tailwheel airplanes on May 8, 1997. He purchased the accident airplane in Arizona on May 18, 1997. He completed the ferry flight to Anchorage on July 16, 1997. This was the third flight in the airplane since completion of the ferry trip. He had a total of 57 hours and 34 landings in this airplane. He had eight prior training flights in tailwheel airplanes.

Aircraft

Registration
N3560T
Reported as
Taylorcraft TC-19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F-019
Airframe hours
700
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith R. Willoughby
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 1997 · 39 hours before
Departed
IYS · New Wasilla, AK
Destination
MRI · Merrill Field, AK
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field, runway 6, 3,999 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
181 total · 148 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 2 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3560T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.