ANC97LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Kaktovik, AK · August 14, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1997, 07:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Kaktovik, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5507HChampion 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970814025779A
Case key
3045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable takeoff area. A factor related to the accident was the rocky terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Tail gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - sand barFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - separation

Analysis

During takeoff from a rough gravel bar, the tailwheel impacted a rock and separated from the airplane. The rudder sustained damage to the lower ribs.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1997, at 0730 Alaska daylight time, an American Champion 7ECA Citabria, N5507H, sustained substantial damage when it contacted terrain during takeoff from a gravel bar on the Hulahula River, about 50 miles south of Kaktovik, Alaska, at position 69-03.2 north latitude, 144-35.3 west longitude. The private certificated pilot and single passenger were uninjured. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 as the return leg to Fairbanks, Alaska, from a sheep hunting trip. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and an extended flight plan had been filed with two other pilots.

The pilot stated that the airplane hit a rock during the start of the takeoff roll, and separated the tailwheel. He initiated rescue by turning on his Emergency Locator Transmitter, and was recovered by a helicopter from the North Slope Borough.

Inspection of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed damage to lower ribs in the rudder.

Aircraft

Registration
N5507H
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1273-78
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steve Donald Campbell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
FAI · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
278 total · 278 in this make and model · 278 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.