ANC97LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Iliamna, AK · August 24, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1997, 18:00 local (Aug 24, 1997, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Iliamna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9540ACessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970823023739A
Case key
3051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane, which resulted in a ground swerve and overload failure of the right main landing gear. Factors related to the accident were: the crosswind, and sudden windshift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot was departing to the west from a remote airport in a tail-wheel equipped airplane. He reported that initially, there was a left quartering wind (about 25 degrees left of the runway heading) at about 25 knots. During the takeoff roll, the pilot held the airplane on the ground for about 1,100 feet and attained an airspeed of 70 MPH. He indicated the airplane suddenly veered off the left side of the runway. The right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing struck the ground. After the accident, the pilot noticed the wind was blowing from the north at an estimated velocity of 25 knots. The Facility Directory for the airport included a caution for strong winds, severe turbulence, and possible wind shear.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1997, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 170A airplane, N9540A, crashed during takeoff at the Pedro Bay Airport, about 24 miles east of Iliamna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight, when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on August 23, 1997, at 1245, the pilot reported he was departing runway 27. He indicated a left quartering wind was present and was estimated at 25 knots. The wind direction was oriented about 25 degrees to the left of the departure runway. During the departure takeoff roll, the pilot held the airplane on the ground for about 1,100 feet and attained an airspeed of 70 MPH. The pilot indicated the airplane suddenly veered off the left side of the runway. He described the sudden change in direction of the airplane as wind shear. The right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing struck the ground. After the accident, the pilot noticed the wind was blowing from the north at an estimated velocity of 25 knots.

The Alaska Supplement/Facility Directory listing for the airport states, in part: "High mountainous terrain north of the airport. Ten foot pits south of the runway near the apron. Strong winds create severe turbulence and possible wind shear at the airport."

Aircraft

Registration
N9540A
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19101
Airframe hours
2,213
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rodney P. Kinney
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 16, 1997 · 12 hours before
Departed
AK04
Destination
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Airport
AK04 · Pedro Bay, runway 27, 3,000 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
832 total · 660 in this make and model · 832 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.