ANC97LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Palmer, AK · August 26, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1997, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9771DPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970826024009A
Case key
3053

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

binding or braking action of the left brake for undetermined reason(s).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - binding(mechanical)Cause

Analysis

During the first landing at an off-airport, gravel, landing site, the airplane veered left. The pilot applied full right rudder and brake, and aft stick. The tail began to settle, then came back up. The airplane nosed over onto its back. Scuff marks in the gravel indicated heavy braking from the left tire. While inverted, both wheels could be rotated, but the left wheel exhibited more drag than the right.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 1997, at 1400 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N9771D, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during touch and go landings at a gravel landing strip on the Knik River, five miles south of Palmer, Alaska. The airplane was equipped with 30 inch tundra tires. The solo airline transport certificated pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot told the NTSB investigator that he intended to warm the engine for an oil change. He departed the Sky Ranch private airstrip subdivision in Palmer at 1357 and flew to the gravel, off airport landing site, to perform touch and go landings. During the first landing, the airplane veered left, and the pilot applied full right rudder and brake. The tail subsequently came up, began to settle, then the airplane nosed over.

The pilot reported that there were heavy scuff marks in the gravel where the left tire had touched down, indicating heavy braking. He described rotating the wheels on the inverted airplane by hand, and that the left tire rotated somewhat normally, but stopped more quickly than the right. The pilot indicated on his NTSB Pilot/Operator Report that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N9771D
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6830
Airframe hours
3,699
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Albert F. Novak
Registered owner
Gary Lee Foster
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 1997 · 133 hours before
Departed
Sky Ranch, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
30,379 total · 332 in this make and model · 19 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.