ANC97LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207A · Bethel, AK · September 7, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1997, 19:00 local (Sep 7, 1997, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Bethel, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7318UCessna 207A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970906028239A
Case key
3055

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather conditions. Factors in the accident were a downdraft, crosswind conditions, and rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot and three passengers were departing a remote, private airstrip. The airstrip is 1,000 feet long and 40 feet wide, at an elevation of 1,200 feet mean sea level. It is located in a narrow canyon with steep terrain on the north side, and lower hills on the south side. During the takeoff on a magnetic heading of 130 degrees, the airplane lifted off near the end of the runway. The pilot indicated that after lift-off the airplane climbed to about 50 feet above the ground, and suddenly encountered a downdraft. The airplane began descending toward the ground, and collided with rough terrain. The pilot indicated the wind conditions at the time of the accident were 040 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 25 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1997, about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 207A airplane, N7318U, crashed during takeoff from a remote, private airstrip at Canyon Creek, Alaska, about 65 miles east of Bethel, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand passenger flight under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Yukon Aviation, Bethel, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, and three passengers, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect.

The operator reported the airplane was transporting passengers from the Canyon Creek airstrip that is 1,000 feet long and 40 feet wide, at an elevation of 1,200 feet mean sea level. The gravel airstrip is oriented on a 130/310 degree heading. The airplane became overdue, and the operator dispatched another airplane to the airstrip. The search airplane's crew located the accident airplane off the end of the runway.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on September 7, 1997, about 1400, the pilot reported he departed on a 130 degree heading, and lifted off the airstrip near the end of the runway. After liftoff, the pilot indicated the airplane climbed to about 50 feet above the ground, and suddenly encountered a downdraft. The airplane began descending toward the ground, and collided with rough terrain. The airplane came to rest in a small creek, and received damage to the nose wheel, propeller, right elevator, and right wing. The pilot reported in the NTSB pilot/operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), that the airstrip is located in a narrow canyon with steep terrain on the north side, and lower hills on the south side.

The pilot indicated the local weather conditions consisted of: Sky condition and ceiling, 10,000 feet scattered; visibility, 40 statute miles; temperature, 55 degrees F; wind, 040 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 25 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N7318U
Reported as
Cessna 207A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700396
Airframe hours
6,922
Engine
Continental IO-520F, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Yukon Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 14, 1997 · 98 hours before
Destination
BET · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
Canyon Creek, runway 13, 1,000 × 40 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,450 total · 900 in this make and model · 1,250 as pilot in command · 350 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7318U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.