ANC97LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-11 · Gulkana, AK · September 14, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 1997, 17:43 local (Sep 14, 1997, 01:43 UTC)
Place
Gulkana, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4116DPiper PA-11
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19970913029379A
Case key
3076

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions, and his failure to maintain directional control after touchdown. A factor associated with the accident was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The airplane was landing with a right crosswind of 10 knots, gusting to 15 knots. The pilot said that on final approach to land, the airplane encountered a downdraft and he did not react quickly enough. The left wingtip contacted a tree prior to touchdown. The pilot stated he overcontrolled on touchdown and the airplane ground looped.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 1997, at 1743 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-11 airplane, N4116D, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Gulkana airport, Gulkana, Alaska. The airplane was equipped with 26 inch tundra tires. The solo commercial certificated pilot was not injured. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, as a local flight to conduct touch and go landings. Dusk, visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated to the NTSB investigator that he was landing on runway 32, and winds were from 360 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 15 knots. He related that while on final approach to land, the airplane encountered a down draft, and that he did not react quickly enough. Prior to touchdown, the left wingtip struck a tree. He said that upon touchdown, he over-controlled and the airplane ground looped.

The pilot stated that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane, and that he failed to maintain directional control during landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N4116D
Reported as
Piper PA-11
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11-1580
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gregory J. Boyd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GKN
Airport
GKN · Gulkana, runway 32, 1,700 × 150 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,174 total · 950 in this make and model · 2,120 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
180° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.