- Date
- September 18, 1997, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
- Place
- Coldfoot, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2355HPiper PA-18
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 6, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19970918029279A
- Case key
- 3086
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The overservicing/pressurizing of the hydraulic brake system by maintenance personnel that locked the brake system and prevented directional control.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane had just received a 100-hour inspection from a contract maintenance facility. The pilot was landing the tundra tire, tailwheel-equipped airplane on a gravel runway. During the flight, the pilot utilized a short section of tubing to direct heater air at his feet. During the landing touchdown, the pilot discovered the brakes were locked. The tires skidded on the gravel surface of the runway and the left wing struck the ground. The pilot indicated the brakes remained locked for about 2 hours after the accident. At that time, the wheels turned normally. The airplane utilizes a separate master brake cylinder/brake pedal assembly for each main wheel brake. The master cylinder/brake pedals are located on the cockpit floor, adjacent to the rudder pedals. The brake cylinders are normally serviced by adding hydraulic brake fluid through a small cap on the top of each cylinder. Maintenance personnel from the operator reported that overservicing of the brake cylinders, and heating of the cylinder assembly produced a locked brake condition.
Factual narrative
On September 18, 1997, about 1330 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18, N2355H, crashed during landing at the Coldfoot Airport, Coldfoot, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country government flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by the State of Alaska, Department of Public Safety, Division of Fish and Wildlife Protection, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, Alaska, about 1030.
The operator reported the airplane had just received a 100 hour inspection from a contract maintenance facility in Fairbanks, Alaska, and the pilot was returning to his post in Coldfoot. During the flight, the pilot utilized a short section of tubing to direct heater air to his feet. The pilot landed on runway 19 at Coldfoot. When the airplane touched down, the pilot discovered the brakes were locked. The tires skidded on the gravel surface of the runway, and the left wing struck the ground. The pilot indicated the brakes remained locked for about 2 hours after the accident. At that time, the wheels turned normally.
The airplane manufacturer reported the airplane utilizes a separate master brake cylinder/brake pedal assembly for each main wheel brake. The master cylinder/brake pedals are located on the cockpit floor, adjacent to the rudder pedals. The brake cylinders are normally serviced by adding hydraulic brake fluid through a small cap on the top of each cylinder.
Maintenance personnel from the operator reported that over-servicing of the brake cylinders, and heating of the cylinder assembly produced a locked brake condition.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2355H
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-7909175
- Airframe hours
- 2,948
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 91
- Registered owner
- State Of Alaska
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 16, 1997 · 3 hours before
- Departed
- FAI · Fairbanks, AK
- Destination
- CXF
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- CXF · Coldfoot, runway 19, 4,000 × 100 ft, gravel
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 42
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 1,550 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 1,435 as pilot in command · 97 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 40 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 5,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 45 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2355H · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.