ANC98LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J5-C · Valdez, AK · March 30, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 1998, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Valdez, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4769CPiper J5-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980330004879A
Case key
3126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The owner/pilot mechanic's improper overhaul of the engine, and lack of proper lubricating cylinder grease. A factor in the accident was the lack of a suitable area for a forced landing.

Analysis

The pilot, who also held a mechanic certificates, had overhauled the airplane engine. The accident flight was the first flight since the overhaul. About 5 minutes after departure, the engine lost power. The pilot restarted the engine, but it only ran another 45 seconds before stopping again. The pilot selected an emergency landing area on a highway, but had to slip the airplane to avoid several vehicles on the highway. The airplane collided with a power line about 25 feet above the ground, and then descended to the ground. Disassembly of the engine revealed all the engine cylinders were scored. The pilot had installed chrome cylinders, and during the assembly, he applied a coating of light grease to each engine cylinder bore. According to an FAA inspector, the engine cylinders required an application of a thicker grease than what was used by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 1998, about 1420 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Piper J5-C airplane, N4769C, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing, about 2 miles southeast of Valdez, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Valdez Airport, about 1415.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on March 31, 1998, at 1055, the pilot, who is an aviation mechanic, reported he recently completed an engine overhaul on the accident airplane. The accident flight was the first flight since the overhaul. The pilot departed Runway 06 at Valdez, and climbed to about 1,000 feet above the ground, when the engine suddenly quit running. He said he restarted the engine, but it only ran another 45 seconds before stopping again. The pilot selected an emergency landing area on a highway, but had to slip the airplane to avoid several vehicles on the highway. The airplane collided with a power line, about 25 feet above the ground. The airplane then descended to the ground and received damage to the right wing, the right wing spar, and the landing gear.

On April 16, 1998, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), reported the pilot/mechanic had completed a disassembly of the engine. All of the engine cylinders were scored. The pilot had installed chrome cylinders, and during the assembly, he applied a coating of light grease to each engine cylinder bore. The engine then was temporarily stored before being installed on the accident airplane. According to the FAA inspector, the engine cylinders required an application of a thicker grease than what was used by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly,cylinder - scored
Lubricant,grease - lack ofCause
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmission
Terrain condition - none suitable

Aircraft

Registration
N4769C
Reported as
Piper J5-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-1474
Airframe hours
2,028
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary Kennedy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1998 · 0 hours before
Departed
VDZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,381 total · 800 in this make and model · 3,100 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.