ANC98LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-21 · Dutch Harbor, AK · April 15, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1998, 11:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Dutch Harbor, AK
Injuries
9 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N22932Grumman G-21
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980415006889A
Case key
3130

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to identify the swells prior to landing. A factor was the water swells.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - waterFactor
Unsafe/hazardous condition - not identifiedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot landed the seaplane in a protected bay in order to wait for the weather to improve at his destination. He said the wind and seas were calm; however, during landing, the seaplane encountered a swell. The seaplane porpoised, and the left horizontal stabilizer contacted the water.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1998, at 1145 Alaska daylight time, a Grumman G-21 amphibious seaplane, N22932, sustained substantial damage during a water landing five miles northwest of the Unalaska Airport, Dutch Harbor, Alaska. There were no injuries to the airline transport certificated pilot, or the eight passengers. The flight was operated by Peninsula Airways, Inc., of Anchorage, Alaska, as scheduled commuter flight number 323. The flight was a return leg from Akutan, Alaska, and departed at 1120. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the Unalaska Airport, and the flight was holding in visual meteorological conditions outside the Class-E surface area.

The pilot stated during a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on April 15, 1998, that after holding for 15 minutes, he decided to land on the water in a protected bay to wait for improved weather. He reported the winds and seas as calm. After landing, the seaplane porpoised on a swell which the pilot had not identified. The left horizontal stabilizer struck the water during the porpoise and was damaged. The passengers were transported to Dutch Harbor via a rescue boat, and the seaplane was water taxied to the harbor.

Aircraft

Registration
N22932
Reported as
Grumman G-21
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B-139
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Peninsula Airways, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Akutan, AK
Destination
DUT · AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,136 total · 83 in this make and model · 6,862 as pilot in command · 83 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N22932 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.