ANC98LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Cold Bay, AK · May 23, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 1998, 08:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Cold Bay, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4058ZPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980523010679A
Case key
3141

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor associated with this accident was the presence of a crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - attemptedPilot in command
Terrain condition - large wave/swell

Analysis

The private pilot/airplane owner was landing to the west on a remote tidal beach. The pilot estimated that wind conditions at the time of the accident were from the southwest at 8 knots. The pilot stated that just after touchdown, the left wing lifted, and he attempted to abort the landing by applying full power and full left aileron. The airplane became airborne, veered to the right over the tidal surf, and collided with a large wave. The pilot and his one passenger aboard were not injured. The airplane sank, and the two occupants swam about 50 yards to shore. The airplane wreckage was not recovered. The pilot stated that he was unable to obtain full aileron deflections due to the control stick contacting the flap actuation lever.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 1998, about 0800 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N4058Z, was destroyed after colliding with ocean surf, about 30 miles southwest of Cold Bay, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The private pilot/airplane owner and the one passenger aboard were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Cold Bay Airport, at 0611.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on May 28, the pilot reported that he was landing to the west on a remote beach adjacent to the Bering Sea. When the airplane touched down, the left wing lifted, and the pilot attempted to abort the landing by applying full power and full left aileron. The airplane became airborne, veered to the right over the tidal surf, and collided with a large wave. The airplane sank, and the two occupants swam about 50 yards to shore. The pilot stated that he was unable to obtain full aileron deflection due to the control stick contacting the flap actuation lever.

No attempt has been made to recover the airplane wreckage.

The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. He wrote in his written statement that wind conditions at the time of the accident were about 220 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4058Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8068
Airframe hours
3,479
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth J. Desjarlais
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1997 · 142 hours before
Departed
CDB · Cold Bay, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
780 total · 760 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F
Observed at
ENA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.