ANC98LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20 · Soldotna, AK · July 1, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1998, 16:15 local (Jul 1, 1998, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Soldotna, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2163APiper PA-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980630015409A
Case key
3170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The certificated private pilot was practicing touch-and-go landings with a friend. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge one day after the accident, the pilot stated that he thought the winds were fairly calm as he approached runway 25. He said that while on final approach the wind increased to an estimated 10 to 15 knots from the west, and a strong downdraft pushed the airplane into trees. In his written statement dated July 27, 1998, the pilot reported that while practicing touch-and-go landings, he stalled the airplane prematurely. The airplane collided with an area of high vegetation, and came to rest about 30 feet from the end of the runway. The airplane's fuselage, and wing lift struts sustained substantial damage. The pilot indicated there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane. The Soldotna Airport wind conditions at the time of the accident were reported to be 237 degrees (magnetic) at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 1998, about 1615 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-20 airplane, N2163A, sustained substantial damage while landing at the Soldotna Airport, Soldotna, Alaska. The private pilot/owner, and the one passenger aboard received minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight departed the Soldotna Airport about 1430, and remained within the local traffic pattern. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on July 1, the pilot related that he and a friend were practicing touch-and-go landings. He said he thought the winds were fairly calm as he approached runway 25. While on final approach, he said the wind increased to an estimated 10 to 15 knots from the west, and a strong downdraft pushed the airplane into an area of high brush.

In his written statement dated July 27, 1998, the pilot reported that while practicing touch-and-go landings, and while the airplane was on final approach to runway 25, he stalled the airplane prematurely. The pilot indicated there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

The airplane collided with an area of high vegetation, and ultimately came to rest about 30 feet from the end of the runway. The airplane's wing lift struts, and fuselage sustained substantial damage.

The Soldotna Airport wind conditions at the time of the accident were reported to be 237 degrees (magnetic) at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2163A
Reported as
Piper PA-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-891
Airframe hours
5,436
Engine
Lycoming O-320-C1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Frank Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 1997 · 59 hours before
Airport
SXQ · Soldotna, runway 25, 5,000 × 130 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
735 total · 643 in this make and model · 680 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
237° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PAS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2163A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.