ANC98LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-14 · Big Lake, AK · July 18, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1998, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5133HPiper PA-14
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980718023639A
Case key
43538

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight procedure of failing to ensure his seat was engaged, which resulted in the seat slipping aft during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Fuselage,seat - not engaged
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuselage,seat - slippedCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

During takeoff from a lake, the pilot's seat slipped aft. He lost hold of the flight controls, and the airplane impacted the water and sank. The seat tracks were new, and the seat retaining pin holes were not worn. The pilot did not hold a seaplane rating.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 1998, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-14 float equipped airplane, N5133H, sustained substantial damage when it collided with water during initial takeoff from Big Lake, Alaska. The private pilot and the sole passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, as a personal flight returning to Wasilla Lake Seaplane Base, Wasilla, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot told the NTSB investigator on July 18, that during takeoff, his seat was not locked and slipped aft. He said he lost hold of the flight controls, pulled the throttle to idle, and crashed into the water.

The airplane was equipped with Cessna 170 seats, and new Cessna 170 seat tracks. Photographs of the pilot's seat tracks show no visible wear or elongation of the retaining pin holes.

The pilot had received dual seaplane instruction, and was scheduled the following week for a seaplane check flight. He did not hold a seaplane rating.

Aircraft

Registration
N5133H
Reported as
Piper PA-14
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14-144
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Daily
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AK
Destination
5L6 · Wasilla Lake, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,424 total · 34 in this make and model · 1,382 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 2 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5133H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.