ANC98LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28F · Skwentna, AK · July 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1998, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8622UEnstrom F-28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980725017549A
Case key
45644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to a fractured number three cylinder intake manifold flange, and the pilot's inability to maintain the proper rate of descent during the autorotation flare. A contributing factor associated with the accident was the downwind (tailwind) landing condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfHover
Engine assembly,cylinder
Induction air control,intake manifold - fracturedCause
Hard landingEmergency landing
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Proper descent rate - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The certificated commercial helicopter pilot was conducting a salmon survey for the State of Alaska, Department of Fish & Game. This operation required him to hover the helicopter over the stream while the passenger, a wildlife biologist employed by the State of Alaska, noted the number of fish. The pilot stated that while in a hover above the stream, he felt a slight vibration followed by a partial loss of engine power. He said that while hover taxiing the helicopter to a suitable landing area, the engine continued to lose power, and he was forced to make a downwind autorotation. He said that as the helicopter touched down, the main rotor blades flexed downward, and struck the tail boom. The helicopter's tail boom, and tail rotor gearbox sustained substantial damage. The operator reported that during a postaccident inspection of the engine, a fractured intake manifold flange was discovered on the number three cylinder assembly.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1998, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a skid equipped Enstrom F-28F helicopter, N8622U, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing about 30 miles south of Skwentna, Alaska. The helicopter is owned by Mark E. Miller, dba Talaheim Lodge and Air Service, of Skwentna. The helicopter was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand air taxi flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial helicopter pilot, and the one passenger aboard were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated about 1330, at the operator's remote fishing lodge located about 5 miles south of the accident site.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, on July 25, the pilot reported that he was conducting a salmon survey for the State of Alaska, Department of Fish & Game. This operation required him to hover the helicopter over the stream while the passenger, a wildlife biologist employed by the State of Alaska, noted the number of fish. The pilot stated that while in a hover above the stream, he felt a slight vibration followed by a partial loss of engine power. He said that while hover taxiing the helicopter to a suitable landing area, the engine continued to lose power, and he was forced to make a downwind autorotation. He said that as the helicopter touched down, the main rotor blades flexed downward, and struck the tail boom.

The helicopter's tail boom, and tail rotor gearbox sustained substantial damage.

The operator reported that during a postaccident inspection of the engine, a fractured intake manifold flange was discovered on the number three cylinder assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N8622U
Reported as
Enstrom F-28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
721
Airframe hours
1,280
Engine
Lycoming HIO 360, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Mark E. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 1998 · 74 hours before
Departed
SKW · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
11,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8622U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.