ANC98LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3C · Anchorage, AK · July 31, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1998, 15:26 local (23:26 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N305SFDouglas DC-3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980731023929A
Case key
43545

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, and the resulting overload fracture of the tailwheel fork assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Other gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - overloadCause

Analysis

During the landing roll, after a wheel landing, the airplane veered left and departed the runway. The airplane's tailwheel fork assembly fractured. Postaccident inspection revealed the tailwheel offset to the left of the fuselage. Inspection at the NTSB metallurgical laboratory showed overstress separations with no evidence of preexisting cracking. The airplane and assembly had both accumulated 29,846 hours in operation at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1998, at 1526 Alaska daylight time, a Douglas DC-3C airplane, N305SF, sustained substantial damage during landing on runway 32 at Anchorage International Airport, Anchorage, Alaska. The two pilots, the only occupants, were not injured. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 as a repositioning flight by Galaxy Air Cargo, Inc., of Anchorage, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The flight departed Nondalton, Alaska, at 1400 for Anchorage.

The pilot reported that during a normal wheel landing, after lowering the tail at slow speed, the airplane veered left, and departed the runway edge. The airplane was then taxied to the ramp. The tail cone was dragged on the runway, damaging the tail cone attachment bulkhead. Postaccident inspection revealed two stringers in the tailwheel area requiring repair. The tailwheel was offset to the left of the fuselage, and the tailwheel fork assembly casting was found fractured.

Inspection of the tailwheel fork at the NTSB metallurgical lab revealed overstress separations with no evidence of preexisting cracking. The airplane, and the tailwheel fork assembly had both accumulated 29,857 hours in operation at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N305SF
Reported as
Douglas DC-3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6208
Airframe hours
29,857
Engine
P&W 1830-92, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Galaxy Air Cargo, Inc., doing business as Majestic Air Cargo
Registered owner
Majestic Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
5NN · Nondalton, AK
Destination
ANC
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
ANC · Anchorage International, runway 32, 10,496 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,000 total · 7,000 in this make and model · 13,800 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ANC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.