ANC98LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Copper Center, AK · August 9, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 1998, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Copper Center, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2447PPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980809025069A
Case key
43722

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable off-airport landing site. A factor associated with the accident is rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported he was landing at an off airport site on a mountain ridge. During the landing roll, the airplane encountered rough/uneven terrain, and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 1998, about 1200 Alaska daylight time, N2447P, a wheel equipped Piper PA-22, converted to a tailwheel configuration, received substantial damage while landing on a remote ridge, located about 20 miles east of Copper Center, Alaska. The solo private pilot was not injured. The Title 14, CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight last departed a private airstrip near Tosina, Alaska, about 1100. The intended destination was the ridge where the accident occurred.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on August 11, the pilot related he had dropped a passenger off on the ridge earlier, and was returning with additional equipment to prepare for a hunting trip. He said that during the accident landing on the rough and uneven terrain, the main landing gear encountered a deep depression, and the airplane abruptly nosed over.

The pilot said the vertical stabilizer, lift struts, and wing spars were damaged in the accident. He indicated there were no preaccident mechanical difficulties with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2447P
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2818
Airframe hours
3,725
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael W. Renfro
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Tosina, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
165 total · 80 in this make and model · 105 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2447P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.