ANC98LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Arctic Village, AK · August 14, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1998, 17:00 local (Aug 14, 1998, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Arctic Village, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8181ACessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980813021279A
Case key
43867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. Factors associated with the accident were variable, and gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - tundra

Analysis

The commercial pilot was attempting a southwesterly departure from a 2,000 feet long lake, in a float equipped airplane. He reported that about midway in the takeoff run, he reduced the flap setting from 20 to 10 degrees. He said that as the airplane became airborne and passed over the departure end of the lake, a sudden wind shift caused the airplane to lose altitude. He said that as the airplane continued to lose altitude, the right wing and right float collided with brush covered tundra, and sustained substantial damage. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. The pilot reported that wind conditions at the time of the accident were about 240 degrees at 15 knots with peak gusts to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1998, about 1700 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N8181A, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from a remote lake located about 85 miles northeast of Arctic Village, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, and the one passenger aboard received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the accident lake, about 1655.

In his written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the pilot stated that he was attempting a southwesterly departure from a 2,000 feet long lake. He reported that about midway in the takeoff run, he reduced the flap setting from 20 to 10 degrees. He said that as the airplane became airborne and passed over the departure end of the lake, a sudden wind shift caused the airplane to lose altitude. He said that as the airplane continued to lose altitude, the right wing and right float collided with brush covered tundra, and sustained substantial damage.

The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

The pilot reported that wind conditions at the time of the accident were about 240 degrees at 15 knots with peak gusts to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8181A
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25033
Airframe hours
4,601
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kurt Gustav Becker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1998 · 50 hours before
Destination
Fairbanks, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 6,800 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.