ANC98LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Chalkitsik, AK · September 18, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1998, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Chalkitsik, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9407CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19980918025579A
Case key
44013

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to identify an unsafe/hazardous condition. A factor associated with the accident was soft terrain conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - softFactor
Unsafe/hazardous condition - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The private pilot was departing from a remote airstrip in a tailwheel equipped airplane. He reported that on the day of the accident he had already completed three round trips from the accident airstrip, ferrying passengers and supplies. He stated that during the accident takeoff run, about one-quarter down the runway, the airplane's main wheels sank into about 10 inches of soft mud. The airplane then nosed over, and sustained substantial damage to the wings, and rudder.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 1998, about 1130 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N9407C, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from a remote airstrip located about 17 miles southwest of Chalkitsik, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certificated private pilot, and the one passenger aboard, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the accident airstrip, about 1125.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on September 22, the pilot reported that on the day of the accident he had already completed three round trips from the accident airstrip, ferrying passengers and supplies. He stated that during the accident takeoff run, about one-quarter down the runway, the airplane's main wheels sank into about 10 inches of soft mud. The airplane then nosed over, and sustained substantial damage to the wings, and rudder.

The pilot noted that there were no preaccident anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9407C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31805
Airframe hours
4,380
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard E. Tyrrell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1998 · 68 hours before
Destination
CHP · Circle Hot Spr, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
runway 27, 1,300 × ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,895 total · 477 in this make and model · 1,857 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9407C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.