ANC99LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Britten-Norman BN-2A · English Bay, AK · October 16, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1998, 15:55 local (23:55 UTC)
Place
English Bay, AK
Injuries
8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6522TBritten-Norman BN-2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19981016029499A
Case key
45239

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate compensation for the crosswind conditions, and failure to maintain adequate clearance from the parked airplane. Factors associated with this accident were the gusty crosswinds, and the congested takeoff area due to no parking ramp.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - congested/confined areaFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane was departing runway 19, with winds from 240 degrees magnetic at 20 knots gusting to 25 knots, when it collided with an airplane parked across the east edge of the runway. No ramp area exists at the airport, requiring airplanes to park on the runway edge of the 1,850 feet long by 50 feet wide airstrip. The pilots of both airplanes told the NTSB investigator-in-charge that there was room to taxi past the parked airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 16, 1998, at 1555 Alaska daylight time, a Britten-Norman BN-2A airplane, N6522T, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a parked airplane during takeoff from the English Bay Airport, English Bay, Alaska. The airline transport pilot and the seven passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated by C and L, Inc., doing business as Homer Air Service, of Homer, Alaska. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 135 as an on demand air taxi flight from English Bay to Homer. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a company VFR flight plan was filed.

The company chief pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge during a telephone interview on October 17, that there was a right crosswind, estimated to be 20 knots gusting to 25 knots. During the takeoff roll from gravel runway 19, which measures 1,850 feet long by 50 feet wide, the airplane drifted left and struck a Cessna 185 parked on the runway's east edge.

The pilot stated in his NTSB Pilot / Operator report that during his takeoff, a gust of wind hit the airplane, it veered left, and contacted the Cessna 185. The pilot indicated that the Cessna 185 was parked perpendicular to, and across, part of the runway because there is no parking ramp area. The pilot said that there was sufficient room for the BN-2 to get by.

The pilot of the Cessna 185 described winds of 15 to 20 knots from 45 degrees to the right. She said that there was enough room for the BN-2 to taxi past with 10 feet to spare. She stated that she heard full power from the BN-2 prior to the collision.

Aircraft

Registration
N6522T
Reported as
Britten-Norman BN-2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
136
Airframe hours
13,477
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4C5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
C And L Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 12, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
KEB · AK
Destination
HOM · Homer, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
KEB · English Bay, runway 19, 1,850 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,903 total · 61 in this make and model · 6,852 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6522T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.