ANC99LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Chevak, AK · January 12, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1999, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Chevak, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N19TACessna 207
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990112004889A
Case key
45705

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's continued flight into adverse weather conditions. Factors associated with the accident were freezing rain, an accumulation of ice on the wings and ailerons, and diminished directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
Weather condition - freezing rainFactor
Flight into adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Flt control syst,aileron control - iceFactor
Directional control - diminishedFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot reported that during his initial descent to the Chevak Airport, the airplane became 'heavy to control' while flying through snow showers mixed with rain. He stated that while on a left base for landing on runway 14, the airplane failed to respond to left control yoke movements. He said that he was able to turn the airplane slowly to the right, 270 degrees from his original heading, and align the airplane for landing on runway 14. He stated that while on short final over the threshold of the runway, he again applied left control yoke movement to correct for a 12 to 15 knot, left crosswind. The control movement again failed to have any effect, and the airplane drifted to the right, touched down to the right of the runway, and nosed over. The pilot stated that a postaccident inspection revealed ice formation on the airplane's wings, struts, and fuselage. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 1999, about 1050 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N19TA, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Chevak Airport, Chevak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand cargo/U.S. mail flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, Arctic Transportation Services, Inc., Anchorage, Alaska. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska, about 0947.

In his written report to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot related that during his initial descent to the Chevak Airport, the airplane became "heavy to control" while flying through snow showers mixed with rain. He wrote: "I observed ice gathering on the struts, wings, and some on the windshield. With the plane feeling heavier, I started descending faster to try to get below the freezing level." He said that while on a left base for landing on runway 14, the airplane failed to respond to left control yoke movements. He said that he was able to turn the airplane slowly to the right, 270 degrees from his original heading, and align the airplane for landing on runway 14. He stated that while on short final over the threshold of the runway, he again applied left control yoke movement to correct for a 12 to 15 knot, left crosswind. The control movement again failed to have any effect, and the airplane drifted to the right, touched down to the right of the runway, and nosed over. The pilot stated that a postaccident inspection revealed ice formation on the airplane's wings, struts, and fuselage.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

The director of operations for the company wrote in the NTSB Pilot / Operator report, that weather conditions at the accident airport were, in part: Sky conditions and ceilings, 700 feet broken; visibility, 2-3 statute miles with rain and snow; wind, 050 degrees at 12 to 15 knots; temperature, 18 degrees F; altimeter, 28.96 inHg.

Hooper Bay, Alaska, is located 18 miles west of the accident site. At 1151, an unaugmented AWOS was reporting, in part: Wind, 070 degrees (true) at 16 knots; visibility, 6 statute miles; clouds, 100 feet broken, 1,000 feet overcast; temperature, 19 degrees F; dew point, 15 Degrees F; altimeter, 28.68 inHg.

Aircraft

Registration
N19TA
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700468
Airframe hours
14,424
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Arctic Transportation Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 14, 1998 · 49 hours before
Departed
VAK · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
VAK · Chevak, runway 14, 2,610 × 40 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
854 total · 155 in this make and model · 803 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
50° at 12 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft broken
Temperature
18 °F
Altimeter
28.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.