ANC99LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Anchorage, AK · January 13, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1999, 14:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9190DPiper PA-22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990113000439A
Case key
45706

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A frozen brake.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he intended to do a few touch-and-go landings. He stated that during the initial takeoff roll, the airplane pulled to the left, and continued off the left side of the runway. He said that the main landing gear contacted soft snow, and the airplane nosed over. An FAA airworthiness inspector inspected the airplane at the accident site. He said that an inspection revealed that the brake assembly had an accumulation of ice that restricted the left wheel from rotating. He added that as soon as the ice melted, the wheel rotated freely.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 1999, about 1435 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-22-160 airplane, N9190D, sustained substantial damage when it went off the left side of runway 31 during takeoff from the Lake Hood Airstrip, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a local, visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on January 14, the pilot reported that he intended to do a few touch-and-go landings. The pilot noted that during the initial takeoff roll, the airplane pulled to the left, and continued off the left side of the runway. He stated that the main landing gear contacted soft snow, and the airplane nosed over.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), inspected the airplane at the accident site. He reported that the airplane's left brake assembly appears to have been either locked or frozen. The FAA inspector reported that a later inspection revealed that the brake assembly had an accumulation of ice that restricted the left wheel from rotating. He added that as soon as the ice melted, the wheel rotated freely.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, and right wing lift struts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,normal brake system - frozenCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - snow covered

Aircraft

Registration
N9190D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6248
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jess Snider
Registered owner
Robert K. Snider
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 14, 1998
Airport
Z41 · Lake Hood Strip, runway 31, 2,200 × 70 ft, gravel

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
0 ft unknown
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
28.00 inHg
Observed at
PAL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.