ANC99LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Mccarthy, AK · March 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1999, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Mccarthy, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3200ACessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19990328011509A
Case key
46043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff in a timely manner. Factors associated with the accident were a tailwind, the pilot's inadequate weather evaluation, and the pilot's premature liftoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Stall - intentionalPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private pilot was attempting a takeoff with his wheel-ski equipped airplane from an airstrip 1,200 feet long, packed with snow. He said the airplane became airborne about midfield, but settled onto the runway. He elected to continue the takeoff, and again became airborne near the end of the runway. He said he did not have sufficient altitude to clear the trees at the end of the runway, and stalled the airplane onto the end of the runway. The airplane continued off the end of the runway, and collided with a tree. The pilot related that he thought the wind was light and variable prior to takeoff, but thinks he may have encountered a tailwind during the takeoff roll. He said there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1999, about 1730 Alaska standard time, a Cessna 170B wheel-ski equipped airplane, N3200A, sustained substantial damage during an attempted takeoff from a snow-covered, unnamed airstrip about 10 miles southeast of McCarthy, Alaska. The private pilot and the one passenger aboard were not injured. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight, operated in visual meteorological conditions. A VFR flight plan was filed. The intended destination was Palmer, Alaska.

In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report the pilot completed, he reported he was attempting to takeoff to the east, from an area of packed snow that was approximately 1,200 feet long. He said the airplane lifted off about midfield, but then settled onto the runway. He said he continued the takeoff run in an attempt to gain sufficient airspeed to become airborne. He extended the wing flaps and lifted off, but saw he would be unable to climb quickly enough to avoid the trees at the end of the runway. He said he increased pitch, and stalled the airplane onto the end of the airstrip prior to hitting the trees. The airplane continued forward and collided with a spruce tree. Prior to the accident, he said the wind was light and variable. After the accident, he said he and the passenger noted more wind than he believed was present when he attempted the takeoff. He did not provide an estimate of the postaccident wind's velocity or direction. Under the heading "Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented)", the pilot wrote, in part: "Accident may have been caused by unexpected tailwind/gust. Plan departure when less chance of tailwind."

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer, and leading edge of the right wing. The pilot indicated there were no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3200A
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25844
Airframe hours
4,919
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eric P. Yould
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 1998 · 68 hours before
Destination
PAQ · Palmer, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
runway 9, 1,200 × 40 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
525 total · 72 in this make and model · 479 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.